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俄罗斯圈养作为高级美食食材的鸽子 旧历新年时节日的喜气还在延续

来自俄罗斯村庄的现代鲁滨逊

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
It is a different kind of existence that can, perhaps, be perceived on the third day, falling asleep to the crackle of opera on the radio.
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Julia Smorodova

这是一种另类的存在感，也许到了第三天就能理解了，你会在收音机里断续的歌剧声中入睡。
Then you realize that it is in fact our own time, and these people, our contemporaries at world’s end, live in a village with no electricity, but are able to be happy.

Julia Smorodova

然后你会发现，这就是我们的时代，而这些和我们同时代的人却生活在世界尽头，住在一个没有电，却同样能得到快乐的村子里。
Another curious detail is that for the last 11 years he crafts wooden musical instruments, like gusli, and paints them in the style of lacquer miniatures.

Julia Smorodova

另外一个奇怪的细节是，在过去的11年里，他一直在制作像古斯里琴这样的木乐器，还用微型漆器的风格刷漆。
In his free time he writes stories about the coexistence of humans and animals, and draws a lot.

Julia Smorodova

在他空闲的时候，他会写人类和动物共存的故事，还画了很多画。
They cultivate some vegetables and even have got an apiary.

Julia Smorodova

他们种植了一些蔬菜，甚至还有一个养蜂场。
With a little help of his wife Natalia Nikolai Ivanov runs his household.

Julia Smorodova

在妻子纳塔利娅的帮助下，尼古拉·伊万诺夫维持着生计。
Nikolai was born in Tokarikha. He returned to the village after serving in the Navy and has been living here for eleven years.

Julia Smorodova

尼古拉出生于托卡里克哈村。他从海军退役后就回到村里，已经在这里生活了11年了。
But even then, you know the feeling is temporary, that you will return to the city, and everything will be as before. And here these people will remain.

Julia Smorodova

但即使是这样，你依然知道这种感觉只是暂时的，你会回到城市里去，一切都会和以前一样，而这里的人们会沿袭往日的生活。
Nikolai Ivanov is one of the few residents of the village of Tokarikha in the Tver region, which is in about 350 km from Moscow (on the route Moscow – Saint-Petersburg).

Julia Smorodova

尼古拉·伊万诺夫是在特维尔地区托卡里克哈村的少数居民之一，村子在莫斯科到圣彼得堡的的路线上，距离莫斯科约350公里。
In the evenings, Tokarikhans light a kerosene lamp and drink tea from a samovar, not to treat guests, but because that’s the way they know. The ebb and flow of life is elusive to visitors here for just one day.

Julia Smorodova

到了晚上，托卡里克哈村的村民会亮一盏煤油灯，从茶炊上喝着茶饮料，这不是要招待客人，而是因为这是他们了解的生活方式。村民的生活轨迹对于在这里仅仅停留一天的游客来说是难以捉摸的。
In winter, for example, the road — their only connection with civilization — remains permanently snowed up.

Julia Smorodova

比如在冬季，与文明相连的道路则彻底被冰雪所覆盖了。
Away from the bustle of the city, the village, which once numbered 300 houses, is now home to only four. Local authorities must seek an answer to the question: do these people live or survive?

Julia Smorodova

这个村子远离城市的喧嚣，过去曾有过300幢的房子，现在只有4幢房子了。地方政府必须找到一个问题的答案：这些人是在生活，还是在生存？
In the village of Tokarikha, there has been no electricity for a long time and it seems there never will be.

Julia Smorodova

在托卡里克哈村，已经有很长一段时间没有电了，而且似乎永远不会有电了。
The feeling arises of being somewhere outside of time, in a complex mixture of details, objects, and contradictions.

Julia Smorodova

那里的感觉似乎是来到了没有时间的地方，细节、对象和矛盾都混杂在了一起。
As the pace of life increased, they were forgotten and left to live out their days, but no other existence would suit them. Here you cannot help but see things through very different eyes.

Julia Smorodova

随着生活节奏的加快，他们被社会遗忘了，过着自己的日子，而其他的生活方式都已经不适合他们了。在这里，你可以不帮助，但通过不同的眼睛看到的东西。
Nikolai and other rare villagers today are people who live on the edge of society.

Julia Smorodova

尼古拉和其他少数村民是如今生活在社会边缘的人群。
When you arrived in Tokarikha, you realize that you would be coming there again and again. Something got you hooked. It's as if you had been looking for the living depiction of the modern village and had now found it.

Julia Smorodova

在抵达托卡里克哈村的时候，你会发现自己会反复去那里。村子里有让人上瘾的东西。仿佛你一直在寻找现代村庄的生活写照，而现在就找到了。
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2013年1月24日
标签: 社会、 平民生活、 地区、 农民、 农村

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