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来自俄罗斯村庄的现代鲁滨逊 领带里的玄妙

旧历新年时节日的喜气还在延续

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
The Old New Year is an informal traditional Orthodox holiday, celebrated as the start of the New Year by the Julian calendar. It falls on January 14 in the Gregorian calendar.
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Alexey Smirnoff

旧历新年是一个非正式的东正教传统假日，在儒略历中是新的一年的开始。在公历中这一天是一月十四日。
Although Soviet Russia officially adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1918, the Russian Orthodox Church continued to use the Julian calendar. The New Year became a holiday which is celebrated by both calendars.

Alexey Smirnoff

虽然苏俄在1918年正式采用公历纪年，但俄罗斯东正教会仍继续使用儒略历。新年成为了两种纪年法都要庆祝的节日。
As in most countries which use the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Day in Russia is a public holiday celebrated on January 1. The New Year by the Julian calendar is still informally observed.

Alexey Smirnoff

和使用公历的大多数国家一样，俄罗斯的新年元旦，即1 月 1日也是公众假期。而儒略历的新年则仍是非正式的节日。
The tradition of celebrating the coming of the New Year twice is widely enjoyed: January 1 (New New Year) and January 14 (Old New Year).

Alexey Smirnoff

传统的两次庆祝新年到来的做法被广泛采纳： (新历新一年) 1 月 1 日和 1 月 14 日 (旧历新年)。
Usually not as festive as the New New Year, for many this is a nostalgic family holiday ending the New Year holiday cycle (which includes Eastern Orthodox Christmas on January 7) with traditional large meals, singing and celebratory drinking.

Alexey Smirnoff

旧历新年通常不像新历新年那么喜庆，对于许多人来说，这是结束新年假期的怀旧的家庭假期（1月7日东正教圣诞节也在假期中），有传统的大餐、唱歌和庆祝性的饮酒。
The Old New Year tradition has received mention in Russian art; the playwright Mikhail Roshchin wrote a comedy drama called The Old New Year in 1973, which was on stage in the theaters for many years.

Alexey Smirnoff

旧历新年的传统已体现在俄罗斯艺术中；剧作家米哈伊尔·罗什金 创作了一部名为《1973 年旧历新年》的喜剧，在戏剧舞台上演出了很多年。
There is also a TV-film based on this drama which was played by famous actors and featured music by Sergey Nikitin, with the poetry lyrics by Boris Pasternak; the film was released by Mosfilm studios in 1980.

Alexey Smirnoff

此外还有基于这部喜剧创作的电视电影，由著名演员表演，由谢尔盖·尼基丁创作音乐，鲍里斯 · 帕斯特尔纳克创作歌词；这部影片在 1980 年由莫斯科电影厂发行。
The tradition of the Old New Year has been kept in many other Orthodox countries like Armenia, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Macedonia, Montenegro, Moldova, Serbia and Ukraine. It is also celebrated in Wales and Switzerland.

Alexey Smirnoff

其他许多东正教国家如亚美尼亚、白俄罗斯、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、格鲁吉亚、哈萨克斯坦、马其顿、黑山、摩尔多瓦、塞尔维亚和乌克兰也都保留着过旧历新年的传统。威尔士和瑞士也庆祝这一节日。
For many Russians the winter holidays aren’t finished until January 14, when they celebrate Old New Year. In fact, tradition dictates not to take down the Christmas tree until then.

Alexey Smirnoff

对很多俄罗斯人来说冬季假期要到1月14日他们庆祝旧历新年之后才算结束。事实上，习俗要求圣诞树要到旧历新年之后才可以拆掉。
According to recent polls, more than half of all Russians observe Old New Year in some way.

Alexey Smirnoff

最近的民调显示，有超过一半的俄罗斯人仍以某种方式沿袭着旧历新年的传统。
Some see it as a nostalgic holiday and spend it at large family gatherings. Others see it as simply another reason to go out and party with their friends and colleagues, especially if it falls during a weeknight.

Alexey Smirnoff

有人将其视为怀旧的假期，在盛大的家庭聚会中度过。另一些人则简单地将它视为另一个走出去和朋友、同事聚会的理由，尤其是如果这一天正好是周末的话。
According to the religious Russian traditions, Old New Year is not the end of winter holidays. Feast finally ends on January 19, when Russian Orthodox Christians celebrate the Baptism of Jesus.

Alexey Smirnoff

根据俄罗斯人的宗教传统，旧历新年不是冬季假期的结束。1 月19日俄罗斯东正教教徒庆祝耶稣洗礼时才算假期结束。
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2013年1月22日
标签: 社会、 节日、 传统、 过年

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