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俄罗斯顶级芭蕾舞教育家瓦冈诺娃桃李满天下 俄乡村小屋：普通人也能够拥有的风情小别墅

弗拉基米尔：见证古罗斯文明的白石建筑古都

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
The town of Vladimir, the ancient capital of Northeastern Rus, is located 176 km to the east of Moscow, on the shores of the Klyazma River. It was founded by Vladimir Monomakh, the first Russian tsar, in 1108. However, the first settlements in what would later be Vladimir occurred 30 thousand years before the Common Era. (Sungir archaeological site).
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Nikolay Korolyoff

古城弗拉基米尔位于莫斯科以东176公里处的克里雅吉马河畔,曾是东北罗斯的中心。这座城市由弗拉基米尔•莫诺马赫建于1108年，而早在公元前3万年这里就出现了最早的定居点。
You can get to Vladimir from Moscow by taking the inter regional commuter train from Kursky Train Station, a bus from Shchyolkovskaya Metro Station, the Sapsan high-speed train, or by car taking the Gorkovskoye Highway.

Nikolay Korolyoff

从莫斯科前往弗拉基米尔可选择以下方式：从库尔斯克火车站乘州际通勤火车，或从肖科夫斯卡娅地铁站附近乘汽车，还可乘“游隼号”高铁列车，或沿高尔基公路自驾车前往。
The city features many little hotels as well as the possibility of renting an apartment. Two days are sufficient to take in all the sights, making Vladimir a wonderful weekend getaway.

Nikolay Korolyoff

弗拉基米尔有很多小旅馆和可供出租的公寓。两天时间就足以游览这里的全部景点，这让弗拉基米尔成为度过美好周末的好去处。
Dmitrievsky Cathedral is a monument to the white stone architecture typical of Vladimir-Suzdal Rus in pre-Mongolian times. It was constructed by Grand Prince Vsevolod the Big Nest from 1194-1197. The cathedral is famous for its white stone carvings. Its walls were decorated with over 600 reliefs depicting saints, as well as mythical and real animals.

Nikolay Korolyoff

德米特里耶夫教堂是典型的白石建筑遗迹，这是蒙古入侵之前弗拉基米尔-苏兹达尔公国的建筑风格。该教堂由“大窝”弗谢沃洛德大公建于1194-1197年，以白色石雕著称。教堂墙壁上饰有600多幅描绘圣徒、神话形象和真实动物的浮雕。
Before Moscow’s ascent to power, Uspensky (Assumption) Cathedral was historically the main church of Vladimir-Suzdal.

Nikolay Korolyoff

在莫斯科公国掌权之前，圣母安息大教堂一直是弗拉基米尔-苏兹达尔公国的主要教堂。
In 1408, an artist sent from Moscow—the legendary Andrey Rublyov—painted Assumption Cathedral. His frescoes and fragments of 12th-century paintings have survived to present day.

Nikolay Korolyoff

1408年，俄罗斯传奇画家安德烈•卢布廖夫从莫斯科被派来为圣母安息大教堂绘制壁画。他的作品和教堂里一些12世纪的壁画得以保存至今。
The Rozhdetsvensky (Nativity) Monastery is one of the oldest in Russia. It was founded in 1191 during the heyday of the Grand Duchy of Vladimir-Suzdal. It is now the second most-famous monastery after the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius.

Nikolay Korolyoff

基督降生修道院是俄罗斯最古老的的修道院之一，建于1191年，当时正值弗拉基米尔-苏兹达尔公国的全盛时期。该修道院如今在俄罗斯是仅次于谢尔吉圣三一大修道院的第二大著名修道院。
The Crystal, Lacquer Miniature, and Embroidery Museum is situated in the Old Believers’ Trinity Church that was built next to the Golden Gates between 1913–1916.

Nikolay Korolyoff

水晶、漆器和刺绣博物馆设于旧派信徒的圣三一教堂内。教堂于1913-1916年建在金门旁。
A monument to the Grand Prince of Kiev Vladimir the Great who oversaw the baptism of Russia in 988. Sculptor Sergey Isakov created the monument, which was installed in 2007. Next to Vladimir is Saint Fyodor who, according to legend, converted the prince to Christianity.

Nikolay Korolyoff

这里矗立着基辅大公弗拉基米尔的纪念碑，正是他在988年带领罗斯接受洗礼。该纪念碑由雕塑家谢尔盖•伊萨科夫制作，于2007年设立。站在弗拉基米尔大公雕像旁的是圣菲奥多尔，相传是他让弗拉基米尔大公改信基督教。
Pushkin Park, which houses an observation deck, is situated next to Assumption Cathedral.

Nikolay Korolyoff

普希金公园位于圣母安息大教堂旁，拥有一处观景台。
A permanent bridge was built over the Klyazma River in 1960. Before that, the two riverbanks were connected by a wooden bridge that was dismantled in the spring during floods.

Nikolay Korolyoff

1960年，一座永久性大桥在克里雅吉马河上建起。在此之前，河两岸仅靠一座木桥连接，最终木桥在一次春季洪水中被毁。
Although Vladimir’s architectural monuments are well kept, most of its citizens live in ramshackle houses that were built as far back as the end of the 19th century.

Nikolay Korolyoff

尽管弗拉基米尔的建筑遗产被完好保存下来，但多数居民却仍住在建于19世纪末、如今已摇摇欲坠的房屋中。
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2014年8月13日
标签: 建筑、 俄罗斯城市、 旅游、 教堂、 “金环”旅游线路

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