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哈卡斯自然保护区的生态旅游

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Lake Itkul in Khakassia Reserve is located in the steppes of Khakassia about 150 km from the city of Abakan. It was designated a reserve in 1999, when amateur scientists proved that the lake lies on the migration routes of rare birds and that its banks are teeming with endangered plants
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Lisa Levitskaya

哈卡斯自然保护区的伊特库尔湖位于哈卡斯共和国距离阿巴坎市约150公里的草原上。它在1999年被指定为自然保护区，业余科学家证明，该湖坐落在珍稀鸟类的迁徙路线途中，并且其岸边充满了濒危植物。
The director of Khakassia Reserve, Viktor Nepomnyaschy, officially opens the new visitor center. The occasion was attended by representatives of the Republic of khakassia, students, and reporters.

Lisa Levitskaya

哈卡斯自然保护区主管维克托•涅泊穆尼亚琴正式开设了新的游客中心。当时有哈卡斯共和国的代表、学生和记者出席。
The opening of the visitor center was timed to coincide with a three-day seminar on rare species of animals. Pictured is one of the participants, Sergei Istomov, an employee of the science department, with the "passport" of a snow leopard. Every animal "caught" by a camera trap has such a passport.

Lisa Levitskaya

游客服务中心的开设恰逢为期三天的罕见动物物种研讨会。图为其中一位参与者谢尔盖•伊斯托莫夫，他是科学部的雇员，“护照”为雪豹。每一种动物被相机陷阱“抓到”都有这样的护照。
Camera traps greatly facilitate the work of the zoologists. They enabled them to discover that Sayano-Shushenskoe Reserve is home to the snow leopard. Before that, no one knew that these animals inhabit the territory.

Lisa Levitskaya

相机陷阱大大方便了动物学家的工作。这些相机陷阱使他们能够发现，萨扬舒汕斯科耶保护区是雪豹的生存地。在此之前，没有人知道这些动物居住的领土。
Khakassia Reserve is actively developing eco-tourism. At Lake Itkul, visitors can do volunteer work or rent a bicycle and ride along the ornithological routes or flora trails.

Lisa Levitskaya

哈卡斯保护区积极发展生态旅游。在伊特库尔湖，游客可以做志愿者工作，或租一辆自行车沿着鸟类航线或植物群步道骑游。
A crew of inspectors patrols the reserve around the clock. In the evening, they make a detour around the lake. The 37-km road around the lake takes about three hours — the inspectors stop at all the viewing spots from where the reserve is "on the palm of the hand".

Lisa Levitskaya

一组巡视员在保护区昼夜不停地巡逻。到了晚上，他们绕湖而行。 37公里的环湖公路大约需要3个小时——巡视员会在所有观测点停下检查，以便让整个保护区“了如指掌”。
During the day and at dawn, the inspectors usually carry out a "water raid." While patrolling the water area, they often encounter poaching networks.

Lisa Levitskaya

在白天和黎明时分，检查员通常进行一次“水上突袭”。水域巡逻时，他们经常会遇到偷猎团伙。
Not far from Lake Itkul is the Sunduki mountain ridge. It is a popular place among archaeologists, shamans, and fans of trekking. The ridge is named after the highest peak, which resembles the shape of a treasure chest (sunduk in Russian).

Lisa Levitskaya

伊特库尔湖的不远处是宝箱山脊。这是一个广受考古学家、巫师和徒步旅行者欢迎的地方。这座山脊以其最高峰命名，它的形状酷似一个宝箱（俄语sunduk）。
Ancient pictograms can be found on virtually all of the eight peaks. Local shamans believe that these drawings mark the sites of important energy points, for which reason they come here on festival days to to perform sacred rites.

Lisa Levitskaya

在几乎所有的八座山峰上均可发现古代象形图。当地的巫师认为，这些图纸标识了重要的能源点，而由于这个原因，他们在节日来到这里举行神圣的仪式。
Ribbons are usually festooned in Khakassia in honor of the shaman festivals. They must be absolutely new.

Lisa Levitskaya

在哈卡斯为纪念巫师的节日，通常挂满了丝带。他们必须是全新的。
Another place not far from Lake Itkul is Tuimsky Mine. Tungsten, copper, and molybdenum were extracted there until 1954. Particles of molybdenum can still be found on the approach to the mine.

Lisa Levitskaya

另一个离伊特库尔湖不远的地方是图伊姆斯矿藏。在这里提取了钨、铜、钼，一直到1954年。在接近矿藏的地方仍然可以发现钼矿颗粒。
In 1954, rather than deepen the mine, the decision was take to expand it upwards. As a result, it collapsed and mining operations ceased. The earthquakes that followed led to the formation of the Tuimsky chasm. The edge of the abyss is now a bungee jumping site. Jumpers get 100 meters of free fall.

Lisa Levitskaya

在1954年，该矿藏被决定扩大向上而非继续加深。因此矿藏倒塌了，并且停止了采矿作业。之后的地震导致形成了图伊姆斯裂缝。在这个深渊的边缘现在有一个蹦极点。蹦极者可以经历100米的自由落体。
The weather in Khakassia is changeable. But almost every evening ends in a fiery sunset.

Lisa Levitskaya

哈卡斯的天气是多变的。但是几乎每天晚上都以火红的日落结束。
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2013年8月22日
标签: 生态、 自然、 旅游景点、 旅游业

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