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千岛群岛：天涯海角的火山之地

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
So far are the Southern Kuril Islands from Moscow (around 7000 km or 7 time zones) that most residents of central Russia wouldn't have even thought of a trip to the natural treasure trove at the "end of the world."
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Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

莫斯科到南千岛群岛的距离实在太远了（约7000公里或7个时区），俄罗斯中部的大部分居民甚至都不会想到去世界的尽头欣赏那里的自然宝藏。
Yet for the adventurer, the difficult-to-access islands of Kunashir and Iturup, which are at the heart of a territorial dispute with Japan provides a traveler with some of the most virgin and unspoilt nature in all of Russia.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

然而对于探险家来说，国后岛和择捉岛尽管难以到达，而且是俄罗斯与日本领土争端的核心，可是那里却有着整个俄罗斯最原始、未受污染的自然环境。
Kunashir Island's most famous natural wonder is the Tyatya Volcano, which stands at 1819 meters above sea level and is a classic somma volcano, with a perfect shape.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

国后岛最有名的自然奇观是爷爷岳火山，从海拔1819米的山顶看去，这是一个典型的外轮火山，形状非常完美。
Tyatya, which is in the northeastern part of the island, is considered off the beaten track even for residents of the sparsely populated island.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

爷爷岳位于岛屿的东北部，即便是在人口稀少的岛上也被认为是人迹罕至的地方。
Easier to access is the Mendeleev Volcano, which is close to a settlement. Even the fittest of travelers need special training to handle the ardour of the journey as penetrating the wild bushes of the island can be a tedious task.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

门捷列夫火山要更便于前去，那里更靠近聚居区。即使是最健壮的游客也需要有特殊的训练才能应付穿越岛上的野生灌木，难度还是很大的。
The island has a pristine and unspoilt lake named Kipyashee, which is in the crater of the Golovnin Volcano. The volcanoes on the archipelago are part of the world-famous Pacific Ring of Fire that stretches into Indonesia and includes a part of Mount Merapi on Java.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

岛上有个原始的，未受污染的湖，名叫Kipyashee湖，是在Golovnin火山的火山口里。千岛群岛上的火山是著名的环太平洋火山带的一部分，一直延伸到印度尼西亚，爪哇的梅拉皮火山也是其中的一部分。
As a child, 34-year old Vladimir Larionov trekked to many of the volcanoes on Kunashir and the island of Iturup, but the resident of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk feels that the most scenic place on the archipelago is Cape Stolbchaty.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

34岁的弗拉基米尔·拉里奥诺夫在小时候就去过国后岛和择捉岛上的火山，不过南萨哈林斯克的居民认为，群岛上风景最优美的地方还是斯托尔布查提海岬。
The employee of an oil company on Sakhalin left the Kurils since he believed the only way to make a decent income on the islands was to be a tourist guide.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

萨哈林岛上一家石油公司的员工离开了千岛群岛，因为他相信在群岛上能有体面收入的工作只有当导游。
Russian federal authorities have also spoken of the need to increase economic opportunities on the islands. High-value thermal spas may be one of the courses that the authorities plan to take tourism in the future, but at the moment, the raw and undisturbed nature is Kunashir's unique selling point.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

俄罗斯联邦当局也表示要提升群岛的经济发展。高价值的地热泉或许是政府在未来发展旅游业的途径之一。不过目前，原始而未受污染的自然环境是国后岛独一无二的卖点。
The island of Iturup is often referred to as the "Jewel of the Kuril Archipelago." The Japanese, who occupied the island before the Second World War, built an airfield for kamikaze bombers on the island, making it the most accessible in the chain. The airfield's location was chosen with an intention to keep enemy aircraft at bay. Flights to the island are often at the mercy of the weather but there are regular ferry services from Sakhalin.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

择捉岛通常被称为千岛群岛的明珠。日本在第二次世界大战前占据着该岛，在岛上为神风特攻队的轰炸机建造了一座机场，使其成为岛链上最便捷的一个机场。机场的位置是为限制敌机行动而选择的。到岛上的航班受天气的影响很大，不过从萨哈林岛有定期的渡轮服务。
The island is rich in natural resources and is believed to have large deposits of titanium. The Japanese were keen to extract minerals from the island and there is even a disused railway line rising 30 degrees to the top towards the Kudryavy Volcano. There were plans to transport the special mineral deposits by the volcano back to Japan.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

择捉岛自然资源丰富，据称有大量的钛矿。日本人很想从岛上提取矿物，甚至还有一条废弃的铁路线以30度角爬到Kudryavy火山的山顶。他们有计划把火山旁的特殊矿藏运回日本本土。
Iturup's roads are in a poor condition, but since the island is relatively small, it's possible to go on long treks or explore using bicycles.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

择捉岛上的道路状况不佳，可是由于岛比较小，可以通过或是骑自行车去探索。
The island remains one of the least explored in the entire archipelago and a series of surprises await the traveler. These include the Ivan the Terrible Volcano, one of the most active in Asia. On a summer day, there are very few sights more beautiful than the reflection of the volcano on the waters of the Lake Lopatsnoye, which sits its foot. Then there's the Baransky Volcano, famous for a waterfall that consists of weak sulphuric acid.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

择捉岛仍是整个群岛中人迹最少的一个，有很多的惊喜在等着游客。其中包括伊凡雷帝火山，亚洲最活跃的火山之一。在夏季的时候，没有什么景致比火山在Lopatsnoye湖面上的倒影更美丽的了。再有就是巴兰斯基火山，以含有弱硫酸的瀑布而闻名。
One of the best reasons for a summer visit to Iturup is the virgin coastline and warm waters.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

夏季前往择捉岛的最佳理由之一是原始的海岸线和温暖的海水。
From the second week of July till the third week of September, the deep bays on the island are warm enough to swim in. These are by far the cleanest and purest waters in the entire Kuril archipelago.

Andrey Shapran, Ajay Kamalakaran

从7月的第2个星期到9月的第3个星期，岛上的深水海湾足够温暖可以游泳。这是千岛群岛最清洁最纯净的水域。
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2013年8月17日
标签: 自然、 旅游景点、 旅游、 千岛群岛、 火山

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