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莫斯科10大创纪录的地铁站 “跳水沙皇”萨乌丁带队夺冠《星跳水立方》

下诺夫哥罗德市，俄罗斯第五大城市

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Nizhny Novgorod (distance between Moscow and Nizhniy Novgorod is 401.91 km), colloquially shortened to Nizhny, is the fifth largest city in Russia. It is one of Russia's most dynamic provincial capitals, replete with eating and entertainment opportunities.
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Andrey Mindryukov

下诺夫哥罗德市（莫斯科和下诺夫哥罗德之间的距离是400公里），是俄罗斯的第五大城市。它是俄罗斯最具活力的省会城市之一，也是饮食和娱乐爱好者的天堂。
Although some authorities give an earlier date, the city was founded, according to a major chronicle, in 1221 by Yury Vsevolodovich, prince of Vladimir, as Russian colonization was advancing to the Volga.

Andrey Mindryukov

尽管一些权威部门给出的日期还要早一些，但是根据一部主要的编年史，这座城市是随着俄罗斯殖民地推进到伏尔加河，由弗拉基米尔王子尤里·弗谢沃洛多维奇在公元1221年建立的。
The was an old saying: "Moscow is Russia's heart, St. Petersburg - head, and Nizhny Novgorod - pocket." Today, Nizhny Novgorod is one of the chief industrial cities of the Russian Federation. The city is an important economic, transportation and cultural center of Russia and the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region.

Andrey Mindryukov

有一句古话说：“俄罗斯的心脏是莫斯科，头是圣彼得堡，下诺夫哥罗德是口袋”。如今，下诺夫哥罗德是俄罗斯联邦的主要工业城市之一。这座城市是广阔的伏尔加维亚特卡（ Volga-Vyatka ）经济区，乃至整个俄罗斯重要的经济、交通和文化中心。
From 1932 to 1990, it was known as Gorky, after the writer Maxim Gorky who was born there in 1868. Literature connoisseurs will find several museums in his memory.

Andrey Mindryukov

从1932年到1990年，它被称为高尔基市，以1868年出生的作家高尔基的名字命名。文学鉴赏家会在这里找到几座纪念他的博物馆。
During much of the Soviet era, the city was closed to foreigners to safeguard the security of Soviet military research and production facilities, even though it was a popular stopping point for Soviet tourists traveling up and down the Volga in tourist boats. Unusually for a Soviet city of that size, even street maps were not available for sale until the mid-1970s.

Andrey Mindryukov

在前苏联时期的大部分时间里，尽管它是苏联游客乘坐游船在伏尔加河的重要停靠点，这座城市却由于维护苏联军事研究和生产设施安全的理由禁止外国人进入。与众不同的是，达到如此规模的苏联城市，甚至到20世纪70年代中期街区地图都是不可出售的。
The famous MIG fighter jets are made here as well as submarines. Arzamas-16 is a small town close to Nizhny Novgorod, which serves as the Russia's Federal Nuclear Research Center. This is where the first Russian atomic bomb was designed.

Andrey Mindryukov

著名的米格战斗机和潜艇都是在这里生产的。阿尔扎马斯-16是靠近下诺夫哥罗德的一个小镇，它是俄罗斯联邦核研究中心的所在地。俄罗斯的第一枚原子弹就是在这里设计完成的。
Nizhny Novgorod preserved a great deal of historic treasures and was included by UNESCO into the list of the 100 cities in the world reflecting the heritage of the world culture.

Andrey Mindryukov

下诺夫哥罗德保存着大量的历史瑰宝，被联合国教科文组织列入反映世界文化遗产的全球100座城市名单。
There are more than six hundred unique historic, architectural, and cultural monuments in the city.

Andrey Mindryukov

城市中有六百余座独特的历史、建筑和文化古迹。
Much of the city downtown is built in the Russian Revival and Stalin Empire styles. The dominating feature of the city skyline is the grand Kremlin (1500–1511), with its red-brick towers.

Andrey Mindryukov

大部分市中心区都是俄罗斯复兴时期和斯大林时期的风格。城市天际线的主要特点是有着红砖塔的雄伟的克里姆林宫（建于1500年至1511年）。
After Bolshevik devastation, the only ancient edifice left within the Kremlin walls is the tent-like Archangel Cathedral (1624–31), first built in stone in the 13th century.

Andrey Mindryukov

在前苏联时期的破坏之后，克里姆林宫墙内留下的唯一古建筑是帐篷一样的天使大教堂（建于1624年至1631年），初建于13世纪，原本是石质建筑。
The Nizhny Novgorod International Airport has direct flights to major Russian cities, as well as to Frankfurt (five flights a week by Lufthansa), Dubai, Prague. S7 Airlines, UTair Aviation goes to Moscow's Domodedovo and Vnukovo Airports daily.

Andrey Mindryukov

下诺夫哥罗德国际机场有直飞俄罗斯各大城市，以及法兰克福（德国汉莎航空每周有五个航班），迪拜，布拉格的航班。 S7航空公司和 UTAIR航空公司每天都有飞莫斯科多莫杰多沃机场和伏努科沃机场的航班。
Nizhny Novgorod is an important center of Volga passenger shipping. In the summer, cruise vessels operate between Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Astrakhan. The first high-speed rail Sapsan train to Moscow and Saint Petersburg was launched on July 30, 2010 – it takes 3h 55m to get from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod by Sapsan.

Andrey Mindryukov

下诺夫哥罗德是伏尔加河航运的重要中心之一。在夏季，下诺夫哥罗德，莫斯科，圣彼得堡和阿斯特拉罕之间有邮轮往来。2010年7月30日开始运营的第一条高速铁路通往莫斯科和圣彼得堡，乘坐高铁从莫斯科到下诺夫哥罗德需时3小时55分。
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2013年6月16日
标签: 俄中旅游、 俄罗斯城市、 旅游

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