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俄罗斯冰舞选手叶莲娜·伊利内赫：重新与青梅竹马舞伴组对 滑行于冬季的欧亚大陆边界线—乌拉尔山脉

俄金环古城苏兹达尔：去感受最纯粹的俄罗斯

苏兹达尔是俄罗斯著名金环旅游线上的古城，历史可追溯到公元1024年，曾是俄罗斯的政治宗教中心。这座典雅小城至今较完整地保存着独具俄建筑艺术风格的古代建筑群。在葱郁山丘和辽阔原野的围绕下，古城显得更加宁静而古朴。
来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
If you happen to be in Moscow and have a free day, take the time to make a trip to Suzdal - the ancient town is only 137 miles away. Get away from the typical tourist haunts and have a taste of unadulterated Russian history and tradition in this Golden Ring city.
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Vladimir Trofimov

如果你恰巧在莫斯科，又有一天的空闲时间，那不妨去苏兹达尔看看。这座距莫斯科仅有137英里的古城坐落在俄罗斯金环上，能带你逃离游客扎堆的典型景点，让你感受纯粹的俄罗斯历史和传统。
The closer you get to Suzdal, the more advertisements for hotels, inns and restaurants you'll see. Almost the entire life of this town revolves around tourism these days.

Vladimir Trofimov

当你离苏兹达尔越近，就会看到越多的酒店、旅馆和餐馆的广告牌。几乎整个古城的生活都是围绕旅游展开的。
One of the most popular destinations on the Golden Ring tourist route, Suzdal offers visitors its historic Kremlin, medieval weaponry, traditional log cabin lodgings, hearty food, and fresh-brewed honey mead.

Vladimir Trofimov

苏兹达尔是俄罗斯金环上最热门的旅游地之一。在这里，游客能欣赏到古代的克里姆林宫（古代俄罗斯城市的内城堡）和中世纪的武器，参观传统的小木屋，并品尝丰盛的食物和新鲜酿制的蜂蜜酒。
In the winter, you can take a ride in an old-fashioned Russian carriage.

Vladimir Trofimov

游客还可在冬天乘坐传统的俄罗斯马车。
In the summer - July 20, to be specific - Suzdal's market opens up shop. Renowned for its cucumbers, the market has cucumber seeds for sale as well as fresh, marinated, and salted cucumbers, Russia's favourite vodka snack. You can sample cucumber jam, cucumber soups - definitely including the traditional cold soup, Okroshka - cucumber pastries, and other dishes whose recipes haven't changed in 500 years.

Vladimir Trofimov

在夏季，准确说是7月20日，苏兹达尔的集市就开张了。这里的黄瓜非常有名。集市上能买到黄瓜种子、新鲜黄瓜、俄罗斯人最钟爱的伏特加配菜——腌黄瓜。你还可以品尝到黄瓜酱、黄瓜汤（肯定有一款俄罗斯的传统冻汤 Okroshka）、黄瓜糕等。这些佳肴的做法500年来一直没变。
In 1024, Suzdal was the spiritual center of Old Russia, a fact which remains evident to this day. There are five monasteries, some 30 churches and chapels, and 14 bell towers in a 3.5 square-mile area. That's more cultural artifacts per square foot than anywhere else in the world, with the possible exception of Old Jerusalem/ The Suzdal Pokrovsky (Intercession) Convent, which dates from the 16th century, also served as a place of imprisonment for members of aristocratic families who were forced to take the veil.

Vladimir Trofimov

在公元1024年，苏兹达尔是古俄罗斯的宗教中心，这能从保存至今的历史遗迹中窥得一斑：在3.5平方英里的土地上坐落着5个修道院、约30座教堂和礼拜堂、14座钟楼。继耶路撒冷旧城之后，苏兹达尔大概是全世界每平方英尺上文物数量第二多的地方。图为苏兹达尔的波克罗夫斯基修道院（Suzdal Pokrovsky Convent），其历史可上溯到16世纪，用于监禁贵族家庭成员。被囚禁者必须戴面纱。
There are no high-rise buildings to be seen here because they are prohibited by law. The tallest buildings are five stories high, but if you don't know where they are, you won't be able to see them.

Vladimir Trofimov

在苏兹达尔，游客看不到高楼大厦，因为法律禁止建造。建筑物最高只能有五层，不过除非你知道这些楼的方位，不然很难在古城里看见它们。
There is a marvelous panorama from the top of this hill. It features a winding river, fields, and a forest in the distance - real Russian nature. From here, two monasteries and ten churches can also be seen. But be careful: scrambling down this hill is even harder than climbing up. Getting down the hill is easier in the winter. You can ride down on an inflatable tube or the Russian way - on sleighs.

Vladimir Trofimov

从山顶能俯瞰苏兹达尔美不胜收的全景：河流蜿蜒曲折，田野连接着远处的森林，这才是真正的俄罗斯大自然。此外，还可看到2个修道院和10座教堂。不过，游客要注意：上山容易下山难。冬天下山更轻松一些：可以坐充气囊滑下来，或像俄罗斯人那样乘雪橇下山。
The Suzdal Kremlin is the oldest part of the city; Suzdal's core. According to archeologists, it has existed since the 10th century. At the turn of the 11th century, a fortress was constructed on this location together with a ring of earthen ramparts almost 1.5 kilometers (approximately 1 mile) long. Wooden walls and towers towered over the ramparts. Royalty and high-ranking clergymen - an entire retinue - dwelled inside the Kremlin walls. In addition to the Kremlin, earthen ditches and several churches remain intact to this day.

Vladimir Trofimov

克里姆林宫是苏兹达尔最古老的地方，也是这座城市的核心。据考古学家介绍，苏兹达尔的克里姆林宫建于10世纪。在11世纪初，人们在其旁建起一座堡垒，并在四周砌上近1.5公里（约1英里）的环形土城墙；在土城墙上还修筑有木质防护墙和塔楼。皇室成员、高级神职人员以及他们的全部随从都住在克里姆林宫的高墙内。除了克里姆林宫之外，苏兹达尔老城区至今还完整保存有一些土沟渠和数座教堂遗址。
The evening in Suzdal is a time for those who really love all things ancient. You can take a stroll on the quiet streets, surrounded by historic buildings and beautiful nature.

Vladimir Trofimov

对于那些真正喜爱古老事物的游客来说，苏兹达尔的夜晚便是最美好的时光。你可以在安静的街道上漫步，全身心地融入历史悠久的古建筑和美丽的大自然中。
How to get there: Buses for Suzdal leave every half hour from Moscow's Shchyolkovsky Station. The cost of a ticket is about $5 and the journey takes around 4.5 hours.

Vladimir Trofimov

乘车指南：前往苏兹达尔的巴士每半个小时从莫斯科的晓尔科沃汽车站（Shchyolkovsky Station）发车。车价在5美元左右，全程约4.5小时。
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2014年2月25日
标签: 俄中旅游、 俄罗斯城市、 历史

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