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俄罗斯候鸟往哪里迁徙过冬？ 乘风破浪在索契：享受帆板运动的超快感

在风景如画的堪察加海域享受海上皮划艇乐趣

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Kamchatka is the perfect place for surfing, hiking, rafting, and kayaking. Kayaking can be done either on the region’s mountain rivers or on the Avacha Bay in the Pacific Ocean.
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Elena Safonova

堪察加半岛是进行冲浪、登山、漂流和皮划艇运动的理想场所。皮划艇运动既可以在该地区的山区河流中进行，也可以太平洋阿瓦恰湾进行。
Avacha Bay is large bay that freezes over in the winter. It is one of the largest bays in the world, second only to Australia’s Port Jackson Bay. Avacha Bay is 24 kilometers long.

Elena Safonova

阿瓦恰湾在冬季时会彻底封冻。这是世界上最大的海湾之一，仅次于澳大利亚的杰克逊港。阿瓦恰湾长度为24公里。
Avacha Bay also serves at the main transport hub for the Kamchatka Peninsula.

Elena Safonova

阿瓦恰湾也是堪察加半岛的主要交通枢纽。
There are many picturesque grottos in the costal cliffs that can only be accessed by narrow one- or two-person boats: sea kayaks.

沿海悬崖处有许多风景如画的洞穴，只能允许狭窄的单人或双人艇通过，如海上皮划艇。
A sea kayak is unique for its upward-pointing nose and stern. This kind of kayak tends to be long and narrow. Its form makes moving in a straight line easier and provides stability and speed.

Elena Safonova

海上皮划艇因其竖直向上的船头和船尾而显得独一无二。这种皮艇外形长而窄。这一形状使得它能够更容易沿直线移动，并保持自身稳定性和速度。
Kayaking is also a special kind of philosophy that allows a person to feel the power of water.

Elena Safonova

皮划艇运动也是一种特殊哲学，能够使划艇者感受到水的力量。
This sport traces its beginnings to the Arctic. It is here that Eskimos (the indigenous Northern people who inhabit Candada, the United States, Greenland, as well as Russia’s Chukotka region) have used elongated, fast-moving kayaks to move around since time immemorial.

Elena Safonova

这项运动的起源与北极有关。爱斯基摩人（生活在加拿大、美国、格陵兰岛，以及俄罗斯楚科奇地区的北方原住民）自远古时期就开始借助于外形细长且能够快速移动的皮艇外出。
Mstislav Sokolovsky (pictured) helped to develop kayaking in Kamchatka. He moved here from Moscow. Using his sea kayak, he sailed along Kamchatka’s coasts and travelled around the Kuril Islands (the chain of islands between Kamchatka and the island of Hokkaido, Japan.)

Elena Safonova

姆斯蒂斯拉夫·索科洛夫斯基（Mstislav Sokolovsky，如图）帮助堪察加半岛发展皮划艇。他从莫斯科来到这里。他乘坐海上皮划艇，沿堪察加半岛海岸，并环绕千岛群岛航行（位于堪察加半岛与日本北海道之间的岛屿）。
A kayaker in Kamchatka can’t avoid meeting wildlife face-to-face. Birds—such as puffins and several species of seagulls—chose the surrounding cliffs for nesting. However, the water is dominated by seals, sea lions, orcas, and other whales.

Elena Safonova

在堪察加半岛海域划皮划艇无法避免与野生动物正面遭遇。海雀与多种海鸥选择在周围的悬崖筑巢，而水中则是海豹、海狮、逆戟鲸和其他鲸类生活的地盘。
People of any sex or age can enjoy kayaking. The best time to do it is from the end of May to October. However, there are daredevils that set off to the sea in their kayaks in April, when the temperature is below freezing and there is still snow.

Elena Safonova

男女老少都可以体验皮划艇运动。最佳的划艇时间为每年5月下旬至10月。不过，也有冒险者会带着自己的皮艇在4月出海。那时气温仍低于冰点，而且还会下雪。
As a rule, new kayakers who have just picked up their paddles are accompanied by a sailboat that provides security.

Elena Safonova

按照规定，皮划艇初学者旁需跟随一条帆船，以确保其安全。
Anyone who wants to can learn to ride a kayak in Kamchatka. The KamchatKAyaking Club exists just for this purpose in the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (the administrative center of Kamchatka Krai which is situated on the shores of Avacha Bay).

Elena Safonova

任何想学皮划艇的人都可以来堪察加半岛。堪察加皮划艇俱乐部存在的目的正在于此。俱乐部位于彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克（堪察加边检去行政中心，位于阿瓦恰湾延安）。
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2013年12月16日
标签: 堪察加半岛

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