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俄罗斯卡车司机的生活：道路就是工作，卡车就是家 图片诉说的20世纪莫斯科的故事

伊万库帕拉之夜，点燃洁净篝火

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Ivan Kupala Day (or Ivanov Day) is a popular pagan holiday that is celebrated in Russia, Belarus, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Ukraine during days of the summer solstice.
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伊万库帕拉节（又称为伊万诺夫节）是一个流行的异教徒节日，俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、波兰、立陶宛、拉脱维亚和乌克兰会在夏至的这些天中庆祝该节日。
Ivanov Day is full of different ceremonies and rites connected with water, fire and herbs.

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伊万库帕拉节充满了与水、火以及草药有关的不同的祭奠和仪式。
On this holiday, as people say, water can become a “friend” to fire, and this union is supposed to be a natural power.

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在这个节日中，正像人们所说的，水可以成为火的“朋友”，而这种结合应该正是一种自然的力量。
The main feature of Ivan Kupala Night was the cleansing bonfire. People used to dance around bonfires and jump over them: The one who jumped the highest bonfire was considered to be the happiest person.

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伊万库帕拉之夜的主要特点就是洁净篝火。人们围绕着篝火跳舞并跃过篝火：跳过篝火中火焰最高的人被认为是世界上最幸福的人。
In some regions, people led their cattle through these bonfires to protect them from diseases. Mothers burned the clothes of their ill children, to burn the illnesses away as well.

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在某些地区，人们领着他们的牛穿过篝火，希望以此护佑它们免受疾病的侵扰。母亲们会烧毁她们生病孩子的衣服，希望将疾病也一起烧毁。
Peasants believed that, on Ivan Kupala Night (the shortest night of the year) they should not sleep, because all the evil spirits were awakened – witches, werewolves, mermaids, snakes, warlocks, mermen and woodland spirits.

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农民相信在伊万库帕拉之夜（一年之中时长最短的夜晚）他们不应该睡觉，因为所有的恶灵都会被唤醒——女巫、狼人、水妖、蛇、术士、人鱼和林鬼。
In the floral world, fern was connected to legends about treasure. Thanks to the fern flowers, which blossom for only several moments at midnight on Ivan Kupala Day, all the buried treasures could be seen, no matter how deep they were in the ground.

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在花的世界里，蕨类植物总是与和宝物相关的传说联系在一起。由于蕨类植物的花只在伊万库帕拉节午夜的一小段时间内开放，而此时所有深埋的宝藏都可以被看到，无论这些宝藏被埋藏的有多深。
In pre-Revolutionary Russia, Ivan Kupala Day was the most important holiday of the year. Practically everyone took part in this feast. It was also essential for each person to be an active participant in all the ceremonies and rites.

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在革命前的俄罗斯，伊万库帕拉节是一年中最重要的节日。几乎每个人都会参加这个节日。在所有的祭奠和仪式中，每一个成为积极参与者的人都是必不可少的。
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2013年7月11日
标签: 活动、 节日、 传统

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