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2012年12月12日，俄罗斯的婚礼马拉松 永不停止的舞步——俄罗斯“国宝级”艺术家玛娅·普利谢斯卡娅

亚历山大花园：有190年历史的俄罗斯皇家园林

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Recently, Moscow’s authorities have ordered the lime trees in Alexander Gardens near Kremlin to be cut. Over 20 trees were cut, leaving many Muscovites anger at that decision. Without its iconic trees Alexander Garden looks empty.
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Rustem Adagamov

近日，莫斯科政府下令砍伐位于克林姆林宫附近亚历山大花园中的椴树。20余棵椴树被砍伐。这一决定引起莫斯科市民强烈愤慨。失去了标志性的树木，亚历山大公园显得空空荡荡。
After the Napoleonic Wars, Russian Emperor Alexander I ordered architect Osip Bove to reconstruct parts of Moscow which had been destroyed by French troops in 1812.

RIA Novosti

俄法战争之后，俄国沙皇亚历山大一世下令建筑师奥西普·博韦部分重建了被法国军队于1812年摧毁的莫斯科市区。
This garden was laid out by Bove in 1819–22, after the Neglinnaya River that ran beside the Kremlin's western wall was channeled into an underground pipe. It was one of the first urban public parks in Moscow.

ITAR-TASS

亚历山大花园由建筑师在1819年至1822年之间设计完成。之前沿克林姆林宫西墙流淌的涅格里纳亚河被引入地下管道。这座花园也成为莫斯科市最早的一座城市公园。
The park comprises three separate gardens: Upper, Middle and Lower, which stretch along all the length of the western Kremlin wall for 865 meters (2,838 ft).

RIA Novosti

亚历山大花园由上、中、下三座独立花园组成，沿克林姆林宫西墙延伸865米（2838英尺）。
A ruined grotto was constructed to Bove’s design underneath the Middle Arsenal Tower in 1841. Faux grotto used to be a place for a brass band, which entertained visitors of the garden.

RIA Novosti

1841年，根据博韦的设计，公园中部军械塔下建造了一处仿旧的石窟。铜管乐队曾在这里进行演奏，招待公园的游客。
The park’s most prominent feature is the outlying Kutafya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin. The garden’s cast iron gate and grille were designed to commemorate the Russian victories over Napoleon.

RIA Novosti

位于莫斯科克林姆林宫墙外的库塔菲亚塔楼是亚历山大公园最大的特色。此外，为了纪念俄罗斯战胜拿破仑的战争，花园的铸铁大门和进气格栅都被建筑师赋予特别的设计。
Nameless park was named after late Alexander I in 1856, shortly after the coronation ceremony of another Russian Emperor Alexander II. According to historians, in this garden the last Emperor Nicholas II dated his bride-to-be Maria Feodorovna.

ITAR-TASS

1856年亚历山大一世去世后，沙皇亚历山大二世继位。加冕典礼举行不久后，这座无名美丽公园即被命名为亚历山大公园。根据史学家介绍，末代沙皇尼古拉二世曾在这座花园与未婚妻玛丽亚·费奥多罗芙娜（Maria Feodorovna）约会。
The obelisk erected in 1914 in the Upper Garden, was reconstructed by the Bolsheviks and The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier brought from the Field of Mars in Leningrad, was constructed in 1967.

RIA Novosti

1914年，布尔什维克党人重建了位于上花园的方尖碑。1967年，无名烈士墓从列宁格勒迁来这里。
The changing of the guard in Alexander Garden is a popular spectacle, introduced in 1997 since the ritual at Lenin's Mausoleum was scrapped.

RIA Novosti

亚历山大花园警卫换岗仪式总是能吸引游客驻足观看。花园换岗仪式始于1997年列宁墓前的仪式被取消后正式启动。
All this time lime trees (tilias) were integral part of Alexander Garden. Trees were depicted in various art forms. It should be mentioned though that after the cutting, 66 young trees were planted there recently.

RIA Novosti

长期以来，椴树一直是亚历山大花园的重要组成部分。树木被修剪成各种艺术造型。值得一提的是，椴树被砍伐后，园内栽种了66棵树苗。
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2012年12月13日
标签: 莫斯科、 旅游景点、 俄中旅游、 俄罗斯城市、 历史

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