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俄罗斯美女：名门之秀娜杰日达•米哈尔科娃 鳞纹上的艺术：走近索契冬奥最具特色的纪念品

皇室悲喜录：俄帝国末代沙皇的家庭组照选萃

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Alexandra Fyodorovna at Grand Duchess Tatiana’s bedside. Tatiana Nikolaevna is sick with typhus and lies in the children’s wing of Alexandrovsky Palace. Winter 1913.
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亚历山德拉·费奥多萝芙娜在女大公塔蒂亚娜的床边。塔蒂亚娜·尼古拉耶夫娜患上了斑疹伤寒，在亚历山德罗夫宫的子女宫静养，摄于1913年冬。
Nicholas II ruled from 1 November 1894 until his enforced abdication on 2 March 1917. Nikolai II's reign was marked by Russia's economic development and a simultaneous growth in its socio-political contradictions, revolutionary movements that ignited the 1905-1907 revolution and the 1917 revolution. It also caused the Russo-Japanese war and Russia's participation in World War I. / Romanov “family” portrait in the park

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尼古拉二世1894年11月1日继位，1917年3月2日被迫退位。他在位期间，俄罗斯经济得到了发展，同时社会政治矛盾也日渐激烈。革命运动点燃了1905-1907年革命和1917年革命，这也是日俄战争和俄罗斯参与第一次世界大战的导火索。/罗曼诺夫家族在公园的“全家福”。
The Romanov children. The Empress’ Lilac Office in Alexandrovsky Palace.

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罗曼诺夫家族的子女，摄于亚历山德罗夫宫内的皇后“丁香办公室”。
The children, four daughters and one son, were raised and educated together in the Imperial Palace. / Princess Olga (left) reads to Anastasia.

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皇室的四女一儿均是在皇宫里长大和接受教育。/公主奥尔加（左）给阿纳斯塔西娅读书。
Princess Anastasia was shot along with the rest of the Romanov family in 1919. After her death, 30 women declared themselves to be Princess Anastasia who, by some miracle, was saved from death’s clutches. They were all exposed as frauds. / Anastasia in her parents’ bedroom. Tsarskoye Selo, Alexandrovsky Palace.

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阿纳斯塔西娅公主与罗曼诺夫家族的其他成员在1919年被枪决。她去世后，有30位女人自称是奇迹般从死神魔掌逃生的阿纳斯塔西娅公主，最终均被证明是假冒的。/阿纳斯塔西娅在父母寝宫，摄于皇村，即亚历山德罗夫宫。
Nikolai II and his family spent most of their time at Alexandrovsky Palace (Tsarskoye Selo) or Peterhof. In the summer, they vacations on the Crimea in Livadia Palace. Every year, the tsar also vacationed on the yacht “Standard”, sailing for two weeks at a time along the Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea. / Father and son, Emperor Nikolai and Alexei, in Cossack Lifeguard Regiment uniforms. Balcony at Alexandrovsky Palace.

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尼古拉二世及其家人在亚历山德罗夫宫（皇村）或夏宫度过了大部分时间。他们夏天也会去克里米亚的里瓦几亚宫度假。此外，沙皇每年也乘坐“标准号”游艇去旅行，会沿着芬兰湾和波罗的海航行两周。/沙皇尼古拉和皇储阿列克谢身穿哥萨克警卫团的制服，摄于亚历山德罗夫宫的阳台。
Sledding around Bastion on the near the White Tower, the western side of Alexandrovsky Palace. The park is near the town of Pushkin, 680 kilometers from Moscow, 25 kilometers from Saint Petersburg. It is also known as Tsarskoye Selo.

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在亚历山德罗夫宫西侧的白塔附近，他们绕着棱堡滑雪橇。这处公园靠近普希金镇，距莫斯科680公里，距圣彼得堡25公里，又被称为皇村。
Olga (3d from the left), Alexander III’s youngest daughter and the sister of Nicolai II, was one of few Romanovs who could escape from with her family from the Bolsheviks. She lived in the Crimea with her mother, husband, and children in conditions resembling house arrest. / Nikolai II with his daughters and sister, Olga, an officer, and a lady-in-waiting with skis.

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亚历山大三世的小女儿奥尔加（左三）是尼古拉二世的妹妹，也是少数随同家人逃脱布尔什维克党人迫害的罗曼诺夫皇室成员。她与自己的母亲、丈夫和孩子住在克里米亚，过着软禁般的生活。/尼古拉二世与女儿、妹妹奥尔加、军官及女官准备去滑雪。
Anna Vyrubova (right) was Tsarina Alexandra Fyodorovna Romanova’s lady-in-waiting, best friend, and memoirist. / Tsarskoye Selo, Alexandra Fyodorovna and Anna Vyrubova.

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安娜·维鲁波娃（右）是沙皇皇后亚历山德拉·费奥多萝芙娜·罗曼诺娃的宫廷女官兼密友，也是一位传记作家。 /皇后亚历山德拉·费奥多萝芙娜与安娜·维鲁波娃在皇村。
Olga was the oldest in the family. Anna Vyrubova recalled of her: “Olga Nikolaevna was noticeably intelligent and capable, and studies were a joke for her because she was sometimes lazy. She had a strong will, unassailable honesty, and straightforwardness, and in this way resembled her Mother.”/ Princess Olga (right) and Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna.

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奥尔加是皇室家庭的长女。安娜·维鲁波娃在回忆她时说：“奥尔加·尼古拉耶夫娜非常聪明能干。学习对她来说是闹着玩；她有时会偷懒。她意志坚定，性格刚直而坦率，在这方面很像她母亲。” /公主奥尔加（右）与皇后亚历山德拉·费奥多萝芙娜。
Princesses Maria and Anastasia (left) were the youngest and most amicable daughters. Encouraged by Anastasia, Maria started to play tennis, which had recently become popular at the time. The girls would also get carried away with their jokes, knocking paintings and other valuable items from the palace walls.

公主玛丽亚和阿纳斯塔西娅（左）是最年轻、最友善的女儿。在阿纳斯塔西娅的鼓励下，玛丽亚开始打网球。当时网球运动才刚兴起。女孩们有时会把墙上的名画珍品打落，这些恶作剧会让她们感觉很兴奋。
The Emperor’s only son inherited hemophilia, a disease that makes it hard for the body to control blood clotting, which is why every scratch causes grave consequences. / The Empress at the time of Crown Prince Alexei’s affliction by the disease

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沙皇唯一的儿子得了血友病。这种遗传性疾病会造成人体出血后凝血困难，所以身体稍有划伤就会导致严重后果。/皇后陪伴在备受疾病折磨的皇子阿列克谢身边。
Alexandra Fyodorovna, the Emperor’s wife, in the uniform of Her Majesty’s Ulan Regiment: from 1884 to 1917, the Empress was the regiment’s head.

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皇后亚历山德拉·费奥多萝芙娜身穿乌兰枪骑兵团的制服：自1884年至1917年，皇后一直是该军团的团长。
Nikolai II and Alexandra Fyodorovna has four daughters—Tatiana, Olga, Anastasia, Maria—and one son, Alexei. / Grand Duchess Tatiana, Emperor Nikolai II’s daughter, on the palace balcony.

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尼古拉二世与皇后亚历山德拉·费奥多萝芙娜育有四女一儿，分别是塔蒂亚娜、奥尔加、阿纳斯塔西娅、玛丽亚、皇子阿列克谢。/沙皇尼古拉二世的女儿塔蒂亚娜（女大公）站在宫殿阳台上。
These photographs display the Romanov’s home life without pomp or ceremony. The children are playing badminton, the Empress is reading aloud to Crown Princess Anastasia... / Crown Prince Alexei with a hurt leg, Alexandrovsky Palace, children’s wing

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这些照片展现了繁文缛节尽去后的罗曼诺夫家族的家庭生活。孩子们在打羽毛球，皇后为公主阿纳斯塔西娅朗读。/皇子阿列克谢有腿伤，摄于亚历山德罗夫宫的子女宫。
In January 1904, Anna Vyrubova was appointed lady-in-waiting whose duties it was to preside at balls and Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna’s outings. After becoming the Empress’ close friend, she spent many years close to the royal family, accompanied them on many trips, and was present at family functions. In addition, she spent many years as the Romanov’s photographer. Her camera captured both celebrations and regular life in the royal family. Several photo albums have survived to our days that tell us about the royal family’s life. / Nikolai II in the children’s wing of Alexandrovsky Palace

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1904年1月，安娜·维鲁波娃被任命为女官，主管皇后亚历山德拉·费奥多萝芙娜的舞会和郊游。在成为皇后的亲密伙伴后，她多年随侍皇室，陪同皇族出行，并出席家庭活动。此外，她还多年来为罗曼诺夫家族担当摄影师，用相机记录皇室的庆典和日常生活。一些保留至今的相册为我们讲述曾经的皇室生活。 /尼古拉二世在亚历山德罗夫宫的子女宫。
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2014年1月20日
标签: 历史、 沙皇

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