RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH
俄罗斯美女：克谢尼娅·索布恰克—俄罗斯最另类的反对派 明月几时有：季什科夫携私人月亮踏上展览之旅

西伯利亚的旧教派遗存地：记录新旧社会的碰撞融合

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Bergul village near Novosibirsk is on the edge of swamps and off-road terrain in the southwest part of Siberia. It's here that the Feyodesev Old Believers have lived for over century.
向下滚动查看更多

Andrey Shapran

在西伯利亚的西南边缘，临近新西伯利亚的贝尔古勒村（Bergul village）处在沼泽和原野之中。费约德瑟夫（ Feyodesev ）的旧教派信徒已在这儿生活了一个多世纪。
This direction of Russian Old Believers started at the turn of the 18th century near Novgorod. Feyodesev believers, like other Old Believers rejected the church reform adapted by Patriarch Nikon and Czar Aleksey in the 1650s to 1661 that aimed to unify the Russian Orthodox Church's worship with the Greek and Byzantine Orthodox Churches.

Andrey Shapran

俄罗斯的这支旧教派于18世纪初出现在诺夫哥罗德附近。和其他古老教派一样，费约德瑟夫教派的信徒拒绝接受17世纪50、60年代由神父尼康和沙皇阿列克谢发动的教会改革。这场改革旨在把俄罗斯的东正教教会与希腊、拜占庭的东正教教会统一起来。
The Feyodesevs differed in their rejection of government and their strict asceticism. They considered the idea of continuing mankind to be sinful and believed that the reign of the Anti-Christ had started.

Andrey Shapran

不同于其他教派，费约德瑟夫教派不认同政府管理，并严格禁欲。他们认为，延续人类的想法是罪恶的，还相信反基督的时代已到来。
In order to keep their faith and culture, Old Believers were forced to leave their homes. They wandered for another 200 years.

Andrey Shapran

为维护自己的信仰和文化，这些旧教派信徒被迫离开自己的家园，在外流浪了200多年。
In 1903, they arrived in Siberia to tame the far-away and inhospitable region. They cut down ancient trees right on the site. As a result, four villages were founded: Bergul, Platonovka, Makarovka, and Morozovka.

Andrey Shapran

1903年他们来到西伯利亚，定居在偏远的荒凉之地。他们就地砍伐古树，并形成了四个村庄：贝尔古勒村、普拉托诺夫卡村、马卡洛夫卡村和莫罗佐夫卡村。
Old Believers are not allowed to communicate with regular people. They even intermarried: brides were selected from native villages.

Andrey Shapran

古老教派的信徒被禁止和普通人交流。他们甚至只会在教派内部通婚：新娘是从本地的村庄里挑选出来的。
But even in their remoteness, the Old Believers were unable to escape the changes of the 1930s that affected the entire Soviet Union that rejected religion. Atheistic propaganda was accompanied by mass arrests and religious persecution.

Andrey Shapran

然而，即使在如此偏远的地方，古老教派的信徒们也难逃20世纪30年代影响整个苏联的反宗教运动所带来的改变。伴随着无神论的宣传，大规模的抓捕和宗教迫害也开始了。
The old world came to an end. The church in Bergul was closed, the religious leader sent to prison, and all religious icons were confiscated.

Andrey Shapran

旧世界走到了尽头。贝尔古勒村的教堂被关闭，宗教领袖被关入监狱，所有的宗教圣像都被没收了。
But people were able to maintain their usual religious lifestyle while adjusting to the requirements of modernity.

Andrey Shapran

不过，人们在适应现代生活要求的同时，也有能力保持自己一贯的宗教生活。
The older community observed all religious rules, though these rules were not taught to their children.

Andrey Shapran

古老的教派社区遵循着所有的宗教规定，但这些规定并未传承给他们的孩子。
The children were not taught prayers, but were taught to live by God's laws: the concept of sin was passed down to the youth. What was good or bad was judged from the perspective of faith and Orthodox norms.

Andrey Shapran

孩子们不再学习如何祈祷，却懂得按照神的旨意生活：原罪的概念被传播给年轻一代。他们将借助信仰和东正教信条来判断善恶。
At the same time, Bazhov's tales were read with joy, remembering full well that the famous fablist had left his mark in Bergul, becoming the first local teacher. At music lessons, children sang original and folk songs that reflected Soviet reality.

Andrey Shapran

与此同时，巴卓夫的故事给贝尔古勒村的人民带来快乐。他们清楚地记得，这位著名的故事家在贝尔古勒村留下自己的作品，还成为当地的第一个老师。在音乐课上，孩子们会唱反映苏联现实的原创歌曲和民歌。
Today's generation of Old Believers has kept their customs, mores, and faith, strictly adhering to the testament: "we shall live as did our forefathers."

Andrey Shapran

古老教派信徒的新一代一直保持他们的风俗、习惯和信念，严格地秉承着古老的誓言：“我们要像我们的祖先那样生活”。
To this day, Old Believers celebrate major Orthodox holidays like Christmas and Easter. Baptism also remains. Babies are baptized in both the summer and winter, being dipped in cold water brought from the stream.

Andrey Shapran

时至今日，古老教派的信徒还会庆祝圣诞节、复活节等东正教的重大节日。洗礼仪式也依然存在。婴儿在夏季和冬季接受洗礼，全身将浸入从溪流取回的冷水中。
Two worlds collide here: the modern and the patriarchal. They collide and, as strange as it may seem, they coexist.

Andrey Shapran

在古老教派社区，两个不同的世界在这里碰撞：现代社会与宗族社会。他们相互碰撞摩擦，令人惊奇的是，它们似乎学会了共存。
打印页面
2013年12月11日
标签: 平民生活、 西伯利亚、 宗教

相关文章

阅读更多