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霍皮尔河自然保护区是所有自然爱好者的天堂 乌兰乌德：俄罗斯佛教的摇篮

俄罗斯北方民俗之都

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Arctic city of Archangelsk (1234 km away from Moscow) is sometimes equaled to “Russia’s Los Angeles”, though the cities have nothing in common. Arkhangelsk Region is located in northern European Russia and borders on the Republic of Karelia and Vologda and Murmansk regions.
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Ivan Malkin

北极地区的阿尔汉格尔斯克市（距莫斯科1234公里）有时相当于“俄罗斯的洛杉矶”，虽说这两座城市没有任何共同之处。阿尔汉格尔斯克地区位于俄罗斯欧洲部分的北部，与卡累利阿共和国、沃洛格达和摩尔曼斯克地区相邻。
Due to its geographic location, Arkhangelsk has been named the center for Arctic exploration in Russia. The “Gateway to Arctic” was established on the order of Ivan the Terrible in 1583.

Ivan Malkin

由于其地理位置的原因，阿尔汉格尔斯克被指定为俄罗斯北极勘探的中心。伊凡雷帝在1583年建立这座城市，作为“北极门户”。
Unlike other Russian regions, Arkhangelsk Region's cultural heritage is truly Russian. It is only in the North, which escaped the Tatar-Mongol invasions, that the traditions of the forebears of the coast dwellers were preserved, traditions that were expressed in works of art, sculpture, and Old Russian arts and crafts.

Ivan Malkin

不同于俄罗斯其他地区，阿尔汉格尔斯克地区拥有真正的俄罗斯文化遗产。只有北部地区躲过了鞑靼和蒙古人的入侵，因此沿岸居民祖先的传统才得以通过艺术，雕塑作品，古老的俄罗斯艺术和手工艺得以保留下来。
Arkhangelsk Oblast is famous for its wooden buildings which include churches, chapels, peasant houses and farms, and city houses. The choice of wood as the construction material is natural for a region almost exclusively covered by taiga and still being one of the biggest timber producers. Some of these buildings date from 17th century.

Ivan Malkin

阿尔汉格尔斯克州以木制建筑闻名，其中包括教堂，小教堂，农舍、农场和城市房屋。以木材为建筑材料在这个几乎完全为针叶林所覆盖的地区是很自然的选择，这里至今仍是俄罗斯最大的木材产地。其中一些建筑是在17世纪建造的。
Arkhangelsk is the capital of the Pomor North and the largest city in the Barents region. The old and the modern live here side by side. Arkhangelsk is the only city in Russia bearing a name of an angel (Arkhangel). It was named after Arkhangel Michal. Due to this fact, there used to be a lot of churches and cathedrals, today a number is left, some of them are under reconstruction.

Ivan Malkin

阿尔汉格尔斯克是巴伦支海地区最大的城市。古老和现代在这里相映成趣。阿尔汉格尔斯克是俄罗斯唯一一个名字里有天使（Arkhangel）的城市。它是以米迦勒的名字命名的。因此，这里曾经有很多教堂和大教堂，可是如今只留下几座了，其中一些正在重建。
Arkhangelsk is a different world in different seasons. In winter everything is covered in snow, the river gets frozen and becomes a perfect place for skiing, snow-mobiling and kite-surfing. There is no Polar night here, though it gets darker than usual and we still get 3-5 hours of light. Spring and summer bring warm temperatures and a lot of light, coming here in June gives you an unforgettable experience of Northern white nights.

Ivan Malkin

阿尔汉格尔斯克在不同的季节里是截然不同的。在冬季一切都被冰雪所覆盖，河流冻结，成为了最适合滑雪、骑雪地摩托和滑翔冲浪的地方。这里没有极夜，只是比平时更暗一些，每天还是会有3-5小时的光照。春季和夏季气温和暖，光照充足，6月来这里会让你有一次难忘的北方极昼经历。
Arkhangelsk flourished as the sole Russian seaport until St. Petersburg was built in 1703. Arkhangelsk was the scene of British, French, and U.S. support of the northern Russian government against the Bolsheviks in 1918-1920.

Ivan Malkin

在1703年圣彼得堡建成之前，阿尔汉格尔斯克作为俄罗斯唯一的海港，经济相当繁荣。在1918年至1920年，阿尔汉格尔斯克是当时英国，法国，美国支持俄罗斯北部地区反对布尔什维克政府的基地。
Russian North, and, in particular, the area of Arkhangelsk, is notable for its folklore. Until the mid-20th century, fairy tales were still performed on the daily basis by performers who became professionals. Starting from the 1890s, folkloric expeditions have been organized to the White Sea area and later to other areas of the Arkhangelsk.

Ivan Malkin

俄罗斯北部的民俗，尤其是阿尔汉格尔斯克地区，是非常出名的。直到20世纪中叶，这里每天还上演童话，表演也成为了一种职业。从19世纪90年代开始，政府已组织对白海地区的民俗考察，后来也扩展到了阿尔汉格尔斯克等其他地区。
Arkhangelsk is 1234 km away from Moscow and is connected with it by federal highway. The railway connects Arkhangelsk with key Russian cities – Moscow (21-hour trip) and St. Petersburg (25-hour trip). On the way to these cities the train stops in such big cities as Vologda and Yaroslavl. The international airport of Arkhangelsk operates daily flights to/from Moscow and St. Petersburg. There is regular connection with Murmansk, Naryan-Mar, the Solovetsky Islands, Norway and Finland.

Ivan Malkin

阿尔汉格尔斯克距莫斯科1234公里，通过联邦公路与莫斯科相连。铁路将阿尔汉格尔斯克与俄罗斯的主要城市连接在一起 - 例如莫斯科（全程21小时）和圣彼得堡（全程25小时）。在前往这两座城市的途中，列车还会经停沃洛格达和雅罗斯拉夫尔这样的大城市。阿尔汉格尔斯克国际机场每日有往返莫斯科和圣彼得堡的航班。此外还有前往摩尔曼斯克，纳里扬马尔，索洛韦茨基群岛，挪威和芬兰的定期航班。
In 2014 Arkhangelsk will celebrate the 430th anniversary of its foundation.

Ivan Malkin

2014年，阿尔汉格尔斯克将庆祝建城430周年。
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2013年5月7日
标签: 北极

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