RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH
莫斯科年轻人的着装 莫斯科举办日出节

经历了海洋和时间考验的克鲁森施滕号三桅帆船

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
The Kruzenshtern or Krusenstern is a Russian four masted barque and tall ship that was built in 1926 in Bremerhaven-Wesermünde, Germany, as shipyard number "S408" under the name Padua (named after the eponymous Italian city). She was given to the USSR in 1946 as war reparation and renamed after the early 19th century Baltic German explorer in Russian service, Adam Johann Krusenstern (1770-1846). On April 19 it will leave the Kaliningrad's harbour to visit Klaipeda (Lithuania), then Hamburg and Rouen in the end.
向下滚动查看更多

kruzenshtern.info

克鲁森施滕是俄罗斯的一条高大的四桅三桅帆船，1926年在德国造船厂编号“ S408”的船坞建造，船名为帕多瓦（以同名意大利城市命名）。它在1946年作为战争赔偿交给前苏联，后以19世纪波罗的海为俄罗斯服务的德国探险家亚当·约翰·克鲁森施滕（1770-1846）的名字命名。4月19日，它将离开加里宁格勒的海港，厨房克莱佩达（立陶宛），然后是汉堡和鲁昂。
On January 12, 1946 she was given to the USSR to be integrated into the Soviet Baltic Fleet. She was moored in Kronstadt harbour until 1961 where she underwent major repairs and a refit (e. g. the installation of her first engines) for her missions under leadership of the Hydrographic Department of the Soviet Navy.

kruzenshtern.info

1946年1月12日，它被交给前苏联，加入前苏联波罗的海舰队。它一直停泊在喀琅施塔得港，在1961年做了大规模维修和改装（如它的第一部引擎安装），为交给苏联海军海道测量部服务做准备。
From 1961 to 1965 the ship performed many hydrographic and oceanographical surveys for the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in the Atlantic ocean, the Caribbean, and Mediterranean, and was used as a training vessel for naval cadets.

kruzenshtern.info

从1961年到1965年，这条船在大西洋、加勒比海和地中海为苏联科学院做了许多水文和海洋学调查，还曾作为海军学员训练船使用。
From 1968-72 a major modernisation took place, installing her current set of engines and applying her current hull paint - black with a wide white stripe including black 'portholes' which from a distance look just like real gunports. The painting (by the Soviet owners) on the side suggests the presence of cannons, but that is just an illusion.

kruzenshtern.info

从1968年至1972年，这条船做了大规模现代化改造，安装了现在使用的引擎机组，以及现在的船壳喷漆 - 黑底上的白色宽条纹，以及黑色舷窗，从远处看起来就像是真正的炮口。船体侧面的喷漆（由苏联所有者）表明船上是有炮的，可其实只是一种错觉。
In January 1981 the Kruzenshtern transferred to the "Estonian Fisheries Industry" at Tallinn and in 1991 she became part of the "State Baltic Academy of the Fisheries" fleet with her new home port in Kaliningrad.

kruzenshtern.info

1981年1月，克鲁森施滕号被转让给塔林的“爱沙尼亚渔业”公司；在1991年，它被编入了“波罗的海国家渔业研究院”船队，以加里宁格勒作为它的新母港。
The Kruzenshtern takes part in many international regattas. After the fall of the USSR funding became a problem, so passengers are taken aboard for that purpose.

kruzenshtern.info

克鲁森施滕号参加了许多届国际帆船赛。在前苏联解体后，资金就成了问题，于是这条船又被用于客运。
In 1995/96 she made a trip around the world in the trail of her namesake. She again circumnavigated the globe in 2005-06 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Krustenstern's circumnavigation.

kruzenshtern.info

在1995-1996年，为了纪念这条船的名字，它做了一次环球航行。它在2005-06年再次进行环球航行，纪念克鲁森施滕诞辰200周年。
On 23 June 2009 while enroute to the Charleston, South Carolina Harborfest, the ship's foremast was damaged in a storm off of Bermuda when the sail backed and snapped the mast.

kruzenshtern.info

2009年6月23日，在前往南卡罗来纳州的查尔斯顿港参加海港节途中，这条船的前桅杆在百慕大遭遇风暴损坏，风帆后倒折断了桅杆。
"Kruzenshtern" does not have luxury and comfort which can be provided by modern cruise liners. But this fact does not stop devoted friends of "Kruzenshtern" from many countries all over the world who has been spending their holidays on its board for many years.

kruzenshtern.info

克鲁森施滕号没有现代化邮轮的豪华和舒适。但这一点并没有妨碍来自世界各地许多国家的克鲁森施滕号的朋友，他们一直都是在这条船上度过他们的节日的。
Aboard the Kruzenshtern you are offered not only sailing to observe sea beauties. You can become a voluntary "full staff" crew member and you will be able to fulfill all the sailor’s duties.

kruzenshtern.info

在克鲁森施滕号上，你不仅可以扬帆出海去看大海之美，还可以成为志愿船员，你将能够履行所有水手的职责。
Some of trainees prefer mast climbing, others like standing at the wheal, third ones dream about cleaning the deck.

kruzenshtern.info

有些学员喜欢攀爬桅杆，有些人喜欢掌舵，还有些想要清洗甲板。
After the Sedov, another former German ship, she is the largest traditional sailing vessel still in operation.

kruzenshtern.info

继塞多夫号之后，这是另一条前德国船，是世界上仍在航行的最大的传统帆船。
打印页面
2013年5月2日
标签: 造船、 船舰

相关文章

阅读更多