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冬奥会之前，索契检验自身实力 俄罗斯北方民俗之都

霍皮尔河自然保护区是所有自然爱好者的天堂

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Khoper Nature Reserve is one of the oldest protected woodland tracts in Russia.
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Evgeniy Sribniy

霍皮尔自然保护区是俄罗斯最古老的大规模保护林地之一。
The decision to create a nature reserve in the eastern part of Voronezh Oblast was taken in 1935, when the need to protect the forest communities of the valley along the middle reaches of the Khoper River became clear.

Evgeniy Sribniy

拍摄于1935年决定在沃罗涅日州东部建立一个自然保护区时，森林区沿着中间到达霍皮尔河的山谷，此时保护森林区的需要变得清晰明了。
The reserve is very elongated in shape: 50 km lengthways along the Khoper, but only 1.5-9.0 km in width. It covers an area of 16,200 hectares.

Evgeniy Sribniy

保护区的形状非常细长：沿霍皮尔的纵向长度为50公里，但只有1.5-9.0公里宽。它的占地面积为16200公顷。
The territory has been shaped not only by the climatic conditions of the landscape, but also the nomadic tribes that breed cattle in the region.

Evgeniy Sribniy

保护区的形成不仅是由于该景区的气候条件的影响，而且还由于该地区养牛的游牧民族的影响。
The reserve is home to a variety of trails, and tourist routes.

Evgeniy Sribniy

保护区是各种各样的林间小路和旅游路线的终点。
The nature on the banks of the Khoper is truly breathtaking. Among the highlights are 50 small and large lakes, including sphagnum bogs. The latter play an important role in keeping the area damp and humid, and in tempering the local climate. The sphagnum mosses purify the peat bogs from pathogenic bacteria, making the fresh water crystal clear.

Evgeniy Sribniy

霍皮尔河岸边的自然真是令人叹为观止。这其中的亮点是50个大小湖泊，包括泥炭藓沼泽。后者在保持该区域的潮湿和湿润以及调节当地的气候中发挥着重要作用。泥炭藓净化了泥炭沼的致病细菌，使河水清澈见底。
Numerous studies of the marshes in the vicinity of the Khoper indicate the presence of very many rare species of plants.

Evgeniy Sribniy

许多关于霍皮尔附近沼泽地的研究表明这里存在很多珍稀植物物种。
The fauna of the "marsh and woodland complex on the terrace of the Khoper River" is characterized by moose, roebuck, wild boar, mink, purple heron, red-necked and little grebe, Rallidae, etc. Eco-tours of the region are frequently arranged by bus.

Evgeniy Sribniy

在霍皮尔河沼泽和林地复杂的坡地上的动物包括驼鹿、羚羊、野猪、水貂、紫鹭，赤颈鸊鷉、秧鸡等。该地区经常通过大巴安排进行生态旅游。
The territory of Khoper Nature Reserve is dominated by south-easterly winds, which cause droughts in summer and low temperatures in winter. North-westerly and westerly winds bring humidity and precipitation.

Evgeniy Sribniy

霍皮尔自然保护区内以东南风为主，这造成了该地区夏季干旱、冬季低温。北西风和西风可以带来降水、提高湿度。
The woodland tract contains 39 species of tree and 54 of shrub, predominantly oak, willow, centenarian popular, blackberry, and nettle.

Evgeniy Sribniy

大片的林地中包含39种树木和54种灌木，其中主要为橡树、柳树、普通的百年以上的老树、黑莓和荨麻。
40 species of fish and Cyclostome inhabit the waters of the reserve. The Khoper has become a breeding ground for lamprey, sterlet, burbot, sheatfish, bream, pike-perch, sabrefish, etc.

Evgeniy Sribniy

有40种鱼类和圆口纲脊椎动物生活在保护区的水域中。霍皮尔河已经成为七鳃鳗，小体鲟，江鳕，六须鲇，鳊鱼，梭鲈，裸盖鱼等鱼类的繁殖区。
The Khoper River is recognized by UNESCO as the cleanest river in Europe.

Evgeniy Sribniy

霍皮尔河被联合国教科文组织确认为欧洲最干净的河流。
Of all the species of fauna, the outstanding specimen is the Russian muskrat — the only species of freshwater fauna in Russia.

Evgeniy Sribniy

在所有的动物物种中，突出的标本是俄罗斯麝鼠——俄罗斯唯一的淡水动物物种。
Located 20 km from Khoper Nature Reserve is the largest nickel field in Europe.

Evgeniy Sribniy

距离霍皮尔自然保护区20公里的地方是欧洲最大的镍矿产地。
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2013年5月8日
标签: 旅游景点

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