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草莓地之子 爱猫者在莫斯科观赏猫

俄罗斯圣诞老人的冰雪故乡

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Veliky Ustyug is a town in the northeast of Vologda Oblast. In the past it was one of the major cities of Russian North. Since the 1999, Veliky Ustyug was declared as the residence of Ded Moroz, a Russian analogue of Santa Claus.
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Ricardo Marquina

大乌斯秋格是沃洛格达州东北部的一个城市。过去它是俄罗斯北部的主要城市之一。1999年，大乌斯秋格被宣布为俄罗斯圣诞老人“严寒老人”的故乡。
The residence, which is a resort promoted as the Votchina (Estate), of Ded Moroz, is a major tourist attraction. It is actually located 16 km (10 miles) from the town.

Ricardo Marquina

距离大乌斯秋格16公里的一处居所，被认为是“严寒老人”的庄园，且已成为重要旅游景点。
The literal translation of Ded Moroz would be "Grandpa Frost", although the name is often translated as "Father Frost". Ded Moroz is said to bring presents to children, however, unlike the secretive Santa Claus, the gifts are often delivered in person.

Ricardo Marquina

按照字面意思俄罗斯的圣诞老人应该翻译为“严寒爷爷”，然而往往被译作“严寒爸爸”。据说“严寒老人”会带礼物给孩子们，不过不同于其他神秘的圣诞老人，他的礼物往往是亲自送到孩子们手上的。
There are equivalents of Ded Moroz and Snegurochka all over the former USSR, as well as the countries once in the so-called Socialistic bloc and in the former Yugoslavia. Today they all have gathered in Veliky Ustyug to greet their famous Russian colleague.

Ricardo Marquina

在前苏联，前社会主义阵营国家和前南斯拉夫等国都有类似“严寒老人”和“雪姑娘”的形象。今天他们都聚集在大乌斯秋格，迎接他们著名的俄罗斯同伴。
Ded Moroz is very popular in modern Russia. In the last 7 years, the post office in Veliky Ustyug received approximately 2,000,000 letters from Russian children for Ded Moroz.

Ricardo Marquina

在当代俄罗斯，“严寒老人”颇受欢迎。过去的7年中，大乌斯秋格邮局总计收到了约2百万封俄罗斯儿童写给他的信件。
Thanks to Ded Moroz, since 1999 the number of tourists visiting Veliky Ustyug rose from 2,000 to 200,000 a year and has kept on growing.

Ricardo Marquina

作为“严寒老人”的故乡，自1999年以来，大乌斯秋格的游客数量从每年2000人上升到20万，而且仍在持续增长。
Day trips include all meals, transfers and activities and cost about $150. Rooms in Veliky Ustyug can cost between $40 for a single and $100 for a double.

Ricardo Marquina

大乌斯秋格一日游费用约150美元，包括三餐，交通和各项活动花费。当地住宿单人房每间40美元左右，双人房为100美元左右。
Children (an adults, of course) who want to write to Ded Moroz should send their letters to: 162390, Russia. Vologda region, Veliky Ustyug, Ded Moroz Mail.

Ricardo Marquina

要写信给“严寒老人”的孩子们（当然成人也可以）可以把信寄到：俄罗斯，沃洛格达州，大乌斯秋格，“严寒老人”信箱，邮编162390。
This beatiful girl is Snegurochka (Snow Maiden), Ded Moroz' granddaughter. People playing Ded Moroz and Snegurochka now typically make appearances at children's parties during the winter holiday season throughout Russia.

Ricardo Marquina

这个女孩是“严寒老人”的孙女，美丽的“雪姑娘”。在全俄罗斯冬季假期的儿童聚会中， 一定少不了由大人们扮演的“严寒老人”和“雪姑娘”。
Veliky Ustyug is also a meeting place for the annual Good Deeds Forum, which is held under the aegis of Ded Moroz himself.

Ricardo Marquina

大乌斯秋格也是以“严寒老人”名义举行慈善集会的主办地。
There is a Fashion Factory near the Estate of Ded Moroz, which produces carnival costumes and fancy dress.

Ricardo Marquina

在“严寒老人”庄园附近有一家服装厂，专门制作狂欢节服饰和各种奇装异服。
Though all of costumes are professionally made, everyone is invited to take a place near the sewing machine. Even children could try to create a carnival dress.

Ricardo Marquina

尽管所有服装都由专业人员制作，但服装厂会邀请大家参与缝制，即便小孩子也可以自己制作狂欢节礼服。
Ded Moroz usually lights up the first New Year's tree on his birthday - November, 18th. Ded Moroz lit the lights on the Christmas tree in Velikiy Ustyug's main square with his magic staff, thus kicking off the festive season.

Ricardo Marquina

“严寒老人”通常会在他生日11月18日那天点亮第一棵新年树。“严寒老人”用他的魔杖点燃了大乌斯秋格主广场上的圣诞树，就此拉开节日的序幕。
In late December Ded Moroz traditionally leaves his forest residence to open New Year's parties. Thanks to the GLONASS satellite system, anyone in any part of the globe is able to learn where he now is.

Ricardo Marquina

12月下旬时，按照传统“严寒老人”会离开他的森林庄园，游走各地去开启新年派对。多亏有了卫星导航系统，全球各地的人们都能随时知晓“严寒老人”的去向。
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2012年12月19日
标签: 孩子、 俄中旅游、 传统、 过年、 圣诞节

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