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《伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天》 圣彼得堡的秋天：宁静忧郁之美

在新西伯利亚跳伞

俄罗斯人对跳伞的喜爱和对其他极限运动一样。如今，许多空军基地和飞行俱乐部都在邀请寻求刺激的人来跳伞，或是在教练的陪同下尝试飞行。新西伯利亚航空俱乐部就提供这样的娱乐活动。
来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
This summer Russian skydivers have broken the national record for the largest connected free-fall formation when 186 people joined in the air. The team jumped out of ten planes at a height of 6,500 meters.
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Vadim Makhorov

今年夏天，186名俄罗斯跳伞爱好者分别从10架飞行高度为6500米的飞机中跳出，创造了新的俄罗斯多人造型跳伞记录。
Generally, Russians love skydiving as much as the other extreme sports. Nowadays numerous airbases and flight clubs invite thrill-seekers to take a parachute jump or a trial flight with a coach.

Vadim Makhorov

通常，俄罗斯人对跳伞的喜爱和对其他极限运动一样。如今，许多空军基地和飞行俱乐部都在邀请寻求刺激的人来跳伞，或是在教练的陪同下尝试飞行
Novosibirsky Aviaclub is in the list of clubs that offer entertainment of that kind. Located in Berdsk, not far from Novosibirsk, it occupies the whole Central Berdsk airfield.

Vadim Makhorov

在距离新西伯利亚不远的别尔茨克，有家“新西伯利亚航空俱乐部”也提供此类娱乐，并占据了整个别尔茨克中央机场。
It exists under the auspice of DOSAAF. DOSAAF (full name Volunteer Society for Cooperation with the Army, Aviation, and Fleet) - is a paramilitary sport organization, primarily concerned with fields related to weapons, automobiles and aviation in the Soviet Union.

Vadim Makhorov

它处于DOSAAF的监管之下。DOSAAF（全名为苏联陆海空三军志愿协会）是一个准军事性的体育组织，主要从事与苏联武器、汽车和航空有关的工作。
The society was preserved in a number of post-Soviet Republics, e.g., in Russia and Belarus. The main goal of the society is "patriotic upbringing of the population". The paramilitary sports are developped to make Russians able to defend the Motherland in case of danger.

Vadim Makhorov

该协会在一些前苏联共和国被保留了下来，例如俄罗斯和白俄罗斯。协会的主要目标是“培养公民的爱国主义精神”。发展准军事运动的目的，是使俄罗斯人在危难时刻能够保卫祖国。
The Novosibirsky Club was officially launched on February 16, 1990. Their team is considered to be the strongest in the whole Siberia, they participated in numerous competitions in Italy, in Thailand, in Sweden, etc. In 1999 they took the 2nd place in the Skydiving World Cup.

Vadim Makhorov

新西伯利亚俱乐部正式成立于1990年2月16日，被认为是整个西伯利亚地区实力最强的俱乐部，曾在意大利，泰国，瑞典等国家参加了多项比赛。1999年，在“世界跳伞大赛”中取得过第二名的好成绩。
First two years it was only skydiving club, but the founders with the coaches were always hunting for more. And soon their dreams came true. The first gliders appeared in the early 90s. Since 1995 the Novosibirsky Club helds The Russian Gliding Championship.

Vadim Makhorov

最开始的两年，它仅仅是一家跳伞俱乐部，但其创始人和教练员一直在寻求更多的突破。随着90年代第一架滑翔机的诞生，他们的梦想很快变成现实。自1995年以来，新西伯利亚俱乐部开始主办俄罗斯滑翔机大赛。
And here are the gliders themselves – the full name is a L13-Training & Instructional glider. The wingspan is 17 metres, wing/drag ratio: 28k. So what's wing/drag ratio? Roughly speaking, it’s the number of kilometres a glider will take to come to the ground in calm weather conditions (without anabatic wind).

Vadim Makhorov

这就是滑翔机，全称是L13训练教学滑翔机。翼展为17米，机翼/阻力比：28千米。什么是机翼/阻力比呢？简单地说，就是在无风的天气条件下（无上升气流）滑翔机回到地面时所需飞行的公里数。
Gliding is a recreational activity and competitive air sport, where pilots fly unpowered aircrafts known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air to remain airborne.

Vadim Makhorov

滑翔既是一种休闲活动，也是竞赛性的航空运动。飞行员驾驶无动力的飞机，也就是滑翔机，利用自然产生的上升气流，保持在空中的飞行。
An aerator is a powered plane attached to the glider with a tow rope. When the 1000m altitude is reached, the aerator detaches and the glider goes into free flight.

Vadim Makhorov

牵引机是一种动力飞机，通过牵引绳与滑翔机相连。在到达1000米的高空后，牵引机松开牵引绳，让滑翔机进入自由飞行。
Given the right conditions a glider can keep flying almost indefinitely, using naturally occurring updrafts.

Vadim Makhorov

在适合的条件下，利用自然产生的上升气流，滑翔机几乎可以无休止地飞行下去。
The club team trains on Yak-52, Yak-55 and Yak-55M planes and then participates in different aerobatics' competitions in Russia.

Vadim Makhorov

俱乐部成员利用雅克-52型、雅克-55型和雅克-55M型飞机进行训练，之后在俄罗斯参加各种飞行特技比赛。
Totally, the Novosibirsky Club cultivated 7 Masters of Sports of International Class and dozens of Candidate Masters of Sports. More than 6000 teenagers have tried sky-jumping in this school.

Vadim Makhorov

新西伯利亚俱乐部培养了7名国际级飞行大师和几十个候选飞行技师。在这所学校里，有6000多名青少年尝试了跳伞。
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2012年10月9日
标签: 活动、 航空、 飞机、 新西伯利亚

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