RBTH RBTH RBTH Vyoshenskaya (Vyoshki in common parlance) is a village in the north of the Rostov-on-Don region (900 km from Moscow), the administrative center and largest population center in the Solokhovsky district and Vyoshensky rural settlement. The village is located on the left bank of the river Don. RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH
俄罗斯精选十大代表景点 俄罗斯美女：主持人叶卡捷琳娜·安德烈耶娃的年轻秘诀

正在消失的世界：堪察加半岛的游牧人

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Koryaks are often confused with Chukcha: these two peoples live on bordering lands in Eastern Siberia, their cultures are rather strongly intertwined, and they have common historic roots.
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Andrey Shapran

人们往往把科里亚克人和楚克察人混为一谈：这两个民族都生活在东西伯利亚的边境地区，两者的文化有着相当深厚的关联，也有着相同的历史根源。
Koryaks are mainly deer herders, hunters, and fishers that live self-sufficiently. They’ve rarely practiced agriculture; nature conditions are unfavourable for it.

Andrey Shapran

科里亚克人主要是自给自足的养鹿人，猎人和渔民。他们极少从事农业生产，因为自然条件太差了。
Koryaks live in yurts made from large felt mats placed on a latticed wooden frame. Their interior décor is similar to the dwellings of neighboring peoples.

Andrey Shapran

科里亚克人住在蒙古包里，而蒙古包是以木支撑蒙以毡垫制成的。他们的室内装饰和邻国人民的居所非常相似。
As mountain tundra dwellers, the Koryaks build cone-shaped huts called “yaranga” that resemble the tents (or chums) of the Even people. In the winter, these houses are covered with furs to keep them warm, while in the summer, they are covered with birch and bark.

Andrey Shapran

作为山地苔原的居民， 科里亚克人建造的锥形木屋称作“Yaranga” 。在冬季，这些房子上都覆盖着动物毛皮御寒，而到了夏天，房子上则覆盖着白桦树和树皮。
But families that follow the old way of life are becoming ever fewer. People follow in the tracks of their deer. In the winter, they prefer to live closer to small-populated settlements. During the summer, they leave for mountain grazing lands.

Andrey Shapran

但是遵循旧的生活方式的家庭正变得越来越少。人们沿着驯养的鹿的迁徙轨迹游牧。在冬天，他们更愿意住在小的定居点。到了夏季，他们就会前去山区的牧场。
The Koryaks main sustenance is deer milk and meat.

Andrey Shapran

科里亚克人的主要食物是鹿奶和肉类。
Deer are very sturdy animals. They can pass through places where a horse would break its leg. That’s why deer serve as the main means of transportation.

Andrey Shapran

鹿是非常坚韧的动物。马会断腿的地方它们也可以通过。这就是鹿作为主要交通工具的原因。
But it seems that soon these “roaming” tribes will disappear altogether. The last “aborigines” are either dying off or starting to live a sedentary lifestyle…

Andrey Shapran

可是看来不久之后，这些“游牧”部落就要彻底消失了。最后的“原住民”不是就要消亡了，就是要开始定居的生活方式了。
The Koryaks belief system is tied predominantly to ancestral and tribal hunting cults. Their official religion is shamanizm.

Andrey Shapran

科里亚克人的信仰主要是和祖先的和部落的狩猎宗教相连的。他们的正式宗教是萨满教。
Shamans are respected among the Koryaks. They continue to perform many household ceremonies to this day, without which the life of a Koryaks would be difficult to conceive.

Andrey Shapran

萨满巫师很受科里亚克人的尊敬。他们现仍在许多家主持仪式，没有这样的意识科里亚克人的生活会是难以想象的。
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2013年10月8日
标签: 北极、 民族

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