RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH
去莫斯科路上耗费的30天 圣彼得堡三百一十年的历史

纪念俄罗斯神话画家维克多·瓦斯涅佐夫诞辰165周年

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Viktor Vasnetsov, an outstanding Russian painter and one of the founders of the national romantic version of Russian art nouveau, was born on May 15, 1848, in the village of Lopyal in Vyatka Province. Since childhood, the artist imbued his mind with the poetry of folk tales, legends, and lore, the beauty of folk art, and the vibrant ritualistic side of life. // "Sirin and Alkonost. A song of joy and sadness", 1896
向下滚动查看更多

Viktor Vasnetsov

俄罗斯杰出画家维克多·瓦斯涅佐夫（Viktor Vasnetsov）是俄罗斯新艺术风格民族浪漫画派的创始人之一。1848年5月15日，他出生于维亚特卡省（Vyatka Province）罗利阿尔村（Lopyal）。从小，艺术家的头脑就被灌输了很多民间故事、传奇、传说中的诗歌、民间艺术之美，生活充满了活力和仪式性。// 《丝琳和阿尔戈诺斯特。悲喜之歌》，1896年。
In August 1867, Vasnetsov departed for St Petersburg to study at the Imperial Academy of Arts. His experience there contributed to the success of his subsequent oil paintings: "The poor singers" and "Drinking tea in a tavern," which reflected his study of human nature and social phenomena. // "Drinking tea in a tavern", 1874

Viktor Vasnetsov

1867年8月，瓦斯涅佐夫离开圣彼得堡前往皇家美术学院学院。在那里获得的经验充分体现在画家后来的油画作品中。《可怜的歌手》和《在小酒馆中喝茶》两幅画作反映了瓦斯涅佐夫对人性和社会现象的研究。//《在小酒馆中喝茶》，1874年。
In the spring of 1876, having graduated from the Academy, Vasnetsov, at the invitation of Repin, with whom he was on particularly good terms, moved to Paris, where he worked for more than a year. The canvas "Acrobats (festival in the suburbs of Paris)" (1877), painted in Paris, was another genre piece, but in it the artist marks out a new creative direction. // "Acrobats (festival-in a Paris suburbs)", 1877

Viktor Vasnetsov

1876年春天，从皇家美术学院毕业的瓦斯涅佐夫在朋友列宾的邀请下搬到巴黎，并在那里工作了一年有余。在巴黎所创作的油画《杂技演员（巴黎郊区的节日）》（1877年）是另一种风格，但却标志着艺术家新的创作方向。//《杂技演员（巴黎郊区节日）》，1877年。
In 1878, at the invitation of Repin and Polenov, Vasnetsov transferred to Moscow, which became a source of national spirituality for the artist. Over the years, Vasnetsov became increasingly carried away by his search for national and historical individuality in art, which led to the birth within European Symbolism and art nouveau of a unique "Russian style." // "The flying palace", 1880

Viktor Vasnetsov

1878年，在列宾和波列诺夫的邀请下，瓦斯涅佐夫来到莫斯科这个对艺术家来说充满民族灵感的地方。多年来，瓦斯涅佐夫忘我地寻找民族和历史的艺术个性，因此在融合欧洲象征主义和新艺术风格的基础上创造了独特的”俄罗斯风格“。//《飞行宫殿》，1880年。
Having at last chosen a national historical theme for his paintings, the artist combined his knowledge of folk epos with the skill of a genre painter to transform the Russian historical genre, immersing medieval motifs in an atmosphere of poetic legend and fairy tale. The painting "Knight at a crossroads" marks the start of the artist's new ideological and artistic direction. // "Knight at the crossroads", 1878

Viktor Vasnetsov

瓦斯涅佐夫将民族历史作为自己画作的最后主题。艺术家将自己对民间史诗的了解与绘画技巧相结合，形成了沉浸在诗歌般传说和童话氛围中具有俄罗斯历史风格的中世纪图案。《十字路口的骑士》标着画家思想性和艺术性向新方向发展的开始。//《十字路口的骑士》，1878年。
The theme of masculinity and heroism runs through his work in unison with the search for ideal feminine beauty. The triptych "Three princess of the underworld kingdom"(1881), the second version of which (1884) the artist described as one of his most cherished works, links a fairytale motif with a decorative form typical of art nouveau. // "Three princess of the underworld", 1884

Viktor Vasnetsov

在瓦斯涅佐夫的作品中贯穿着阳刚之气和英雄主义的主题，同时配合有寻找理想化的阴柔之美。《地下王国的三公主》（1881年）的第二版（1884年）成为艺术家最珍爱的作品之一，它将童话般的图案和经典新艺术风格的装饰形式融合在一起。//《地下王国三公主》，1884年。
Alongside "Three princesses", he created the picture "Alyonushka," which reflects the spiritual bond between man and nature, revealing the artist's innate gift for landscape painting. All Vasnetsov's full-sized landscapes were painted not far from the village of Abramtsevo at Savva Mamontov's estate. The milieu there gravitated towards Russian national culture and was very receptive to the artist's historical and folkloric themes. // "Alyonushka", 1881

Viktor Vasnetsov

除了《三公主》以外，瓦斯涅佐夫还创作了画作《阿廖努什卡》，后者反映了人与自然之间的精神纽带，展现了艺术家在风景画方面的天赋。所有的全尺寸画作均在距离阿勃拉姆采沃村不远的萨瓦-马蒙托夫庄园完成。那里的环境更具有俄罗斯民族文化特征，非常符合瓦斯涅佐夫所绘的历史性和民间性主题的画作。//《阿廖努什卡》，1881年。
In 1885, he was offered the task of adorning Vladimir Cathedral in Kiev (1885-1896). The assignment fulfilled one of the artist's desires. Vasnetsov worked on the cathedral for more than ten years. The grand scope of the work has no analogues in 19th century Russian art, and it became his most important monumental and decorative accomplishment. // Fragments of the adorning, 1885-1896

Viktor Vasnetsov

1885年，瓦斯涅佐夫接受了为基辅的弗拉基米尔大教堂进行内部装饰的任务（1885-1896）。这项任务满足了艺术家的愿望之一。他在教堂工作了十年有余。在19世纪的艺术作品中再找不到与此规模相同的作品，这成为画家最重要且最具有纪念意义的装饰性成就。//内部装饰，1885-1896年。
In 1889, the artist created the easel painting "Prince Ivan riding the grey wolf," filled with the powerful force of nature. In this picture, the "Vasnetsov landscape" found one of its most striking and enduring embodiments. // "Prince Ivan riding the grey wolf", 1889

Viktor Vasnetsov

1889年，艺术家创作了架上绘画作品《骑着灰狼的伊凡王子》。画中充满了大自然的强大力量，并将“瓦斯涅佐夫风景画”的风格进行了充分的体现。//《骑着灰狼的伊凡王子》，1889年。
On his return to Moscow, Vasnetsov became enthralled by the persona of Ivan the Terrible, and in 1897 he created the easel painting "Tsar Ivan the Terrible", in which he embodied the concept of a national style blending modern painting with the poetics of pre-Petrine Russian art. // "Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible", 1897

Viktor Vasnetsov

返回莫斯科后，瓦斯涅佐夫被伊凡雷帝的形象深深吸引，并于1897年开始创作《沙皇伊凡雷帝》。画家在作品中不仅体现了民族风格的概念，同时也将现代绘画和前伯多禄（即彼得）俄罗斯艺术诗学相结合。//《沙皇伊凡雷帝》，1897年。
The artist considered the canvas "Bogatyrs" (1898) to be his civic duty. The picture, which he had first sketched back in 1871, was the crowning achievement of Vasnetsov's heroic cycle. // "Bogatyrs", 1881

Viktor Vasnetsov

瓦斯涅佐夫认为绘制油画《三勇士》（1898）是自己作为公民的义务。这幅画首次绘制于1871年。画作成为艺术家英雄主题创作中的最高成就。//《三勇士》，1881年。
Viktor Vasnetsov died on July 23, 1926, in Moscow. Vasnetsov was a pioneer and the figurehead in Russian art of the "Quest for Rus" epoch (initiated by Igor Grabar), ushering in new ideas and developments that radically changed the course of Russian art at the turn of the 20th century. // Self-portrait, 1873

Viktor Vasnetsov

1926年7月23日，维克多·瓦斯涅佐夫在莫斯科逝世。瓦斯涅佐夫是“探索俄罗斯”时代（由伊戈尔•格拉巴发起）的艺术先驱和领袖，引领了新思想的发展，从根本上改变了20世纪之交的俄罗斯艺术路线。//《自画像》，1873年。
打印页面
2013年6月2日
标签: 周年、 艺术、 画家

相关文章

阅读更多