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瓦西里•希普林镜头下的另一个世界 楚科奇：北极的迷人世界

一个神圣的军事义务——找到并埋葬战争牺牲者

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Nearly 70 years after the end of World War II, a group of volunteers working in Novgorod (the Great) region 313 miles northwest of Moscow, is trying to uncover the remains of fallen soldiers.
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Mikhail Mordasov / Focus Pictures

在第二次世界大战结束的近70年里，在莫斯科西北方500英里处的下诺夫哥罗德州工作的一组志愿者试图揭开阵亡士兵的遗骸。
The group consists of volunteers from different regions of Russia.

Mikhail Mordasov / Focus Pictures

该小组由来自俄罗斯不同地区的志愿者组成。
This is the seventh time they are working in Myasnoy Bor village and this time around they uncovered about 30 dead in a mass grave.

Mikhail Mordasov / Focus Pictures

这是他们第七次在苗斯诺伊博尔村村工作，这一次他们在一个万人坑发现了大约30具尸体。
Much work goes into trying to find a certain soldier, and to verify that it is indeed one of the relevant nation's soldiers.

Mikhail Mordasov / Focus Pictures

许多工作是为了找到一个确定的士兵，并证实其确实是相关国家的士兵之一。
It isn’t always possible to identify the remains. The Red Army soldiers often did not have identification with them.

Mikhail Mordasov / Focus Pictures

遗体并不总能被辨认出来。红军战士往往不会随身携带识别身份的东西。
Therefore the searchers look for numbered medals or engraved cooking utensils.

Mikhail Mordasov / Focus Pictures

因此检查者要寻找带有编号的奖章，或者有刻字的炊具用品
Once a person found by a soldier identified, the volunteers are going to Moscow to work in the archives to find his relatives.

Mikhail Mordasov / Focus Pictures

一旦一个人被确认为士兵身份，志愿者们就会去莫斯科，在档案馆里工作并找到其亲人。
The members of the group work on a volunteer basis and often take their own holiday time and spend their own money to work on the projects.

Mikhail Mordasov / Focus Pictures

小组成员均是在自愿的基础上进行工作，并经常占用自己假期的时间以及花费自己的钱财来做这些项目。
In Russia there are several volunteer history groups that search for and bury remains of fallen soldiers. It is a sacred military obligation to fallen troops and their families.

Mikhail Mordasov / Focus Pictures

在俄罗斯，有很多历史志愿小组寻找和埋葬阵亡士兵的遗骸。对于阵亡部队和他们的家人来说，这是一项神圣的军事义务。
"The war is not over until the last soldier is buried", said Alexander Suvorov, who was a Generalissimo of the Russian Empire and one of the few generals in history who never lost a battle.

Mikhail Mordasov / Focus Pictures

“战争不会结束，直到最后一名士兵被埋葬。”俄罗斯帝国的大元帅、历史上为数不多的未尝败绩的将军之一，亚历山大·苏沃洛夫 如此说。
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2013年5月29日
标签: 历史、 伟大卫国战争

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