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圣彼得堡三百一十年的历史

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
The most European city in Russia, the unofficial second capital of Russia and the second largest city in the country, Saint Petersburg celebrated its 310th birthday on May 27.
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Igor Rustak / RIA Novosti

作为俄罗斯最具欧洲风情的城市、俄罗斯的非官方第二首都、国家第二大城市，圣彼得堡在5月27日庆祝了其310周岁的生日。
Around 4,300 people celebrated their city's 310th birthday by setting a record. They sang for a whole hour in front of St. Isaac's Cathedral and became the largest choir.

Igor Rustak / RIA Novosti

约4300人庆祝了他们这座城市的310岁生日，这创下了历史最高纪录。他们在圣以撒大教堂前面唱了整整一个小时的歌曲，成为了最大的合唱团。
Singers of all ages and experience took part in the event, singing 14 patriotic songs. The event was one of many to observe the Saint Petersburg's anniversary.

Igor Rustak / RIA Novosti

各种年龄不同经历的歌手们参加了这次盛会，演唱了14首爱国歌曲。这场盛会是众多对圣彼得堡周年纪念日的见证者之一。
Numerous parades took place this day. The loudest one was on the main street of the city, Nevsky Prospect. Dozens of orchestras marched along the avenue celebrating the city's birthday.

Igor Rustak / RIA Novosti

这一天进行了众多游行。最响亮的一支在城市的主要街道涅瓦大街上行进。数十支乐团沿着大街游行以庆贺城市生日。
There was also a parade of machines. Trams of different ages hit the roads of Saint Petersburg.

http://kleomen.livejournal.com/

还有机械游行队伍。不同年代的电车在圣彼得堡的街道上驰骋。
The city was founded in 1703 by Russian Emperor Peter the Great. At first it was a fortress, soon it was used as a major sea port of Russian Empire, mainly for this reason it was called a "window to Europe".

http://kleomen.livejournal.com/

这座城市由俄罗斯皇帝彼得大帝于1703年建成。起初它只是一个堡垒，很快便用作俄罗斯帝国的主要港口，也是由于这个原因，它被称为“欧洲的窗口”。
The importance of the city could not be underestimated, so it became the capital of the country. It was the capital from 1713 to 1728 and from 1732 to 1918, when the Soviets came to power.

http://kleomen.livejournal.com/

这座城市的重要性决不能被低估，因此它成为了这个国家的首都。1713年至1728年以及1732年至1918年苏维埃当权期间，这座城市两度成为国家首都。
In 1918 the capital of the state was returned back to Moscow and Saint Petersburg was officially called Leningrad in honor of Vladimir Lenin.

http://bigpicture.ru/

1918年，国家首都的位置重归莫斯科，圣彼得堡则以纪念弗拉基米尔·列宁而被正式授予列宁格勒的名字。
Before that, during the First World War, the city was called Petrograd, because the old name sounded like German. In 1991, when the Soviet Union came to an end, the city got its first name, Saint Petersburg.

http://kleomen.livejournal.com/

在那之前的第一次世界大战期间，这个城市被称作彼得格勒，因其曾用名听起来像德语。1991年苏联解体时，这座城市才得到了其第一个名字——圣彼得堡。
Saint Petersburg is also called "A Northern Venice". Like Venice the city is divided up among numerous islands by 86 canals and rivers. In 19th century there were around 150 islands, nowadays there are less than 50 islands.

http://kleomen.livejournal.com/

圣彼得堡也被称作“北方威尼斯”。像威尼斯城被86个运河和河流划分成众多岛屿一样。19世纪，这里有150个岛屿，而现今拥有不到50个岛屿。
Over 580 bridges connect these islands, including those crossing the Neva river. The Alexander Nevsky Bridge is the longest one (905,7 metres), the widest bridge is almost 100 meters wide, it is the Blue Bridge across the Moika River.

http://kleomen.livejournal.com/

包括那些横跨涅瓦河的桥梁，超过580座桥梁将这些岛屿连接。亚历山大涅夫斯基大桥是其中最长的一座（905,7米），而最宽的桥梁有几乎100米的宽度，当属横跨莫伊卡河的蓝桥。
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2013年6月1日
标签: 历史、 周年、 圣彼得堡

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