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创造俄罗斯最铿锵钟声的秘密

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Bell-casting day has a particular significance for anyone party to the mystery of the bell's creation.
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Evgeniy Sribniy

钟铸成的那一天对于任何一个参与了钟的创造之谜的人都有特殊的意义。
The bell is first conceived on the drawing board, after which the bell-makers produce patterns and molds.

Evgeniy Sribniy

在绘图板上完成钟的最初构思，之后钟的生产商制作出样板和模型。
The components are fixed on a support so that the space between them is exactly the same as the thickness of the end product — this is vitally important in terms of sound reproduction.

Evgeniy Sribniy

组件被固定在支架上是为了使其空间和最终产品的厚度之间完全一样，这对于声音的再现非常重要。
The grandiose spectacle belies the amount of painstaking work involved. The result depends on many factors: the calculation of the components; the temperature regime; the time set aside for each operation.

Evgeniy Sribniy

宏伟的景象掩盖了其潜在的大量艰苦而细致的工作。结果取决于许多因素：组件的计算、温度管理、为每个操作所预留的时间。
The temperature in the furnace is close to 1200 °C. A smelter in a cloth suit stirs the "brew" from time to time with a long log. The log becomes charred in front of his very eyes.

Evgeniy Sribniy

炉中的温度接近1200℃。穿着一身布制套装的冶炼工人用一根长长的原木不时地搅动“混合物”。原木在他眼前被烤焦。
The liquid metal first trickles and then flows as a stream of fire into the black opening in the cast.

Evgeniy Sribniy

液态金属开始时是一滴一滴的，然后逐渐流淌起来，仿佛一条流动的火焰流进一个黑色的打开着的铸模中。
When the bell cools, the grinding and smoothing begin — a long process that sometimes lasts for weeks.

Evgeniy Sribniy

当钟冷却后，将开始打磨并使其变得光滑，这是一个漫长的过场，有时会持续数周。
The actual molding itself takes about 10 minutes, but the preparation stage can last a few months, depending on the complexity of the work.

Evgeniy Sribniy

真正的成型本身大约只需要10分钟，但准备阶段会持续几个月，而这取决于工作的复杂性。
Bell bronze is 80% copper and 20% tin. Only the most purified materials end up in the furnace, otherwise the sound just would not be the same.

Evgeniy Sribniy

钟所用的青铜由80%的铜和20%的锡组成。只有在炉中最终成为纯度最高的材料才可以，，否则声音将变得不同。
Although not eternal, bells have a very long lifespan, about 500-600 years. This is the Five-ton Bell, cast for the belfry of St Isaac's Cathedral at a plant in Voronezh.

Evgeniy Sribniy

虽然不是永恒的，但钟的确有很长的寿命，大约500-600年。这座重达5吨的钟是由一家在沃罗涅日的工厂为圣伊萨克大教堂的钟楼而铸造的。
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2013年5月18日
标签: 教堂、 传统、 制造、 东正教、 宗教、 沃罗涅日州

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