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俄罗斯南部的洞穴修道院

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Uspensky Cathedral, Uspensky Divnogorsky Monastery // Cave monasteries appeared in Palestine in the 4th century, but hermits lived there a long before this.
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Sergey Smirnov

乌斯本斯基大教堂，乌斯本斯基季夫诺戈尔斯克修道院 // 公元4世纪巴勒斯坦出现了洞穴修道院，但隐士在此之前很久就已经在洞穴里生活。
The entrance to the cave temple // Russian cave monasteries were built according to Eastern Orthodox tradition. Kievo-Pechersky Monastery was founded in the 11th century; it used to be an example for the others.

Sergey Smirnov

洞穴修道院的入口 // 俄罗斯的洞穴修道院是按照东正教传统修建的。季耶夫·佩切尔斯基（Kievo-Pechersky）修道院始建于11世纪，被视为洞穴修道院模版。
The conduits // Nobody can say exactly when the caves on the Don riverside emerged. According to several theories, it happened during the first centuries of Christianity. The only documented proofs date back to 1653, when the Uspensky Divnogorsky Monastery was founded.

Sergey Smirnov

管道/ /没有人能准确说出洞穴修道院是什么时候出现在顿河河畔的。有几种说法称，洞穴修道院出现于基督教产生后的几百年内。公元1653年乌斯本斯基季夫诺戈尔斯克修道院建成之年，才有了关于洞穴修道院的唯一文字记载。
The representatives of the Brotherhood // The caves were mined in the chalk mountains to the right of the Don River and its side streams. In Voronezh Region, out of 50 caves, 40 serve religious purposes: some of them contain temples, while others are meant to be hermit dwellings.

Sergey Smirnov

兄弟会的代表 // 洞穴建于顿河及其支流右岸的白垩山内。在沃罗涅日地区，50个洞穴中就有40个被用作宗教用途，有些洞穴里还建有寺院，而另一些则是隐士的居所。
The entrance to the temple of John the Baptist// The maximum length of caves in Voronezh Region – 1.3 miles, with arches 20-meters-high. Today in Voronezh Region there are three active monasteries.

Sergey Smirnov

约翰施洗教堂入口 / /沃罗涅日绵延1.3公里的最长洞穴群 ，洞顶高达20米。如今在沃罗涅日还有三处依然在使用的洞穴修道院。
The view of the whole monastery complex: Uspensky Cathedral, monastic cells and the Temple of John the Baptist// The Uspensky Divnogorsky Monastery is located in Liskinsky District, where Tikhaya Sosna River meets the Don. It was founded in 1653 by Ukrainian monks.

Sergey Smirnov

修道院建筑群全景：乌斯本斯基大教堂，修道院内房间和约翰施洗教堂/ /1653年由乌克兰修道士建造的乌斯本斯基季夫诺戈尔斯克修道院位于季哈亚索斯纳河与顿河交汇的里斯津斯基区。
The monastery steeple // Legend says that it was initially founded by missionaries that came from Sicily, and later it was re-opened. The monastery is famous for the miracle-working icon of Divnogorskaya Madonna, which is of Sicilian origin.

Sergey Smirnov

修道院尖塔 / /传说，最初由来自西西里岛的传教士修建而成，后来又重新开放。修道院以创造奇迹的代表人物，来自西西里岛的季夫诺戈尔斯卡娅•麦当娜而闻名。
Under the chalk pillars there is a temple of John the Baptist. // These places are also famous for chalk pillars. Natural pillars are about 40-feet tall. Speaking of natural attractions, it is important to mention the nearby Divnogorie nature preserve.

Sergey Smirnov

白垩石柱下的约翰施洗教堂 / /这些地方也以白垩石柱闻名。天然形成的石柱高约40英尺。说到自然景观，就不得不提到附近的季夫诺戈尔斯克自然保护区。
The view of the Don and Tikhaya Sosna rivers // The monastery and the surrounding places of interest are located in 80 miles from Voronezh.

Sergey Smirnov

顿河和季哈亚索斯纳河河景 / /沃罗涅日80公里处的修道院及周边景观。
In the cell of the anchoret // The Voskresensky Monastery is situated 1.5 miles outside of Belogorie village. It is the biggest cave complex in the Don River region. Construction started in 1796. The complex contains the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, cells, and numerous conduits that stretch a distance of 1.3 miles. The complex is situated in 124 miles from Voronezh.

Sergey Smirnov

隐士的房间 / /顿河最大的洞穴修道院沃斯克列先斯克位于别洛戈里耶村1.5英里处，始建于1796年。修道院中包括了亚历山大•涅夫斯基大教堂，诸多房间以及1.3英里长的管道。修道院位于沃罗涅日124公里处。
The shelf of Golgotha Mountain. The entrance to Seraphim Sarovsky Cathedral and the Cave of Redemption // Spassky Kostomarovsky Monastery is located near Kostomarovo village.

Sergey Smirnov

哥尔哥萨山山壁。塞拉芬萨洛夫斯基大教堂和救赎之窟入口 / /斯帕斯基克斯托马洛夫斯基修道院位于科斯托马洛沃村附近。
The shelf of Golgotha Mountain. The Spassky Cathedral and the steeple // The mystery of these caves remains unresolved.

Sergey Smirnov

哥尔哥萨山山壁。斯帕斯基大教堂和尖顶 / /洞穴的秘密尚未解开。
The Spassky Cathedral // The Golgotha Mountain and its surroundings are thought to resemble Palestine. This resemblance is supported by the similar toponyms: Golgotha, garden of Gethsemane, Jordan...

Sergey Smirnov

斯帕斯基大教堂 / /相似于巴勒斯坦的哥尔哥萨山及其周边地区。这种相似性也体现在地名上：如哥尔哥萨，客西马尼园，约旦等。
The cathedral itself is situated in the cave under the steeple // The complex consists of two cave cathedrals and five caves for monastery dwellers. Located 124 miles from Voronezh, this monastery is a great site for tourists.

Sergey Smirnov

大教堂位于尖顶下的洞穴里 / /该建筑群包括两座洞穴教堂和5个供修道院修士居住的洞穴。修道院位于沃罗涅日124英里处，是个绝佳的旅游景点。
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2013年3月27日
标签: 俄中旅游、 旅游、 东正教、 宗教

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