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阿尔泰山区松果大丰收 莫斯科：注定成为俄罗斯首都的城市

无尽荒原的乌拉尔地区

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Yugorsk is a town in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. GazpromTransgazYugorsk (owned by Gazprom) is the major employer in the town, providing jobs to over 7,000 people.
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Ricardo Marquina

尤格尔斯克是俄罗斯汉特-曼西自治区的一个小镇。俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司尤格尔斯克分公司是镇上最大的企业，拥有员工7000余名。
At present 90% of revenues of the town budget come from GazpromTransgazYugorsk enterprise. The combined power of Tyumentransgas gas pumping station is the largest in the world.

Ricardo Marquina

目前，小镇每年90％的税收都来自俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司尤格尔斯克分公司。秋明天然气田拥有世界上最大联合功率的燃气泵站。
Yugorsk Sovetsky (also Pionerskiy, Komsomolskiy-2, or Yugorsk-2) is an air base located 11 km southwest of Yugorsk.

Ricardo Marquina

尤格尔斯克苏维埃（也称少先队, 共青团2号或者尤格尔斯克2号）空军基地位于尤格尔斯克西南11公里处。
The regiment was disbanded in 1998. Currently the airfield is used for general aviation service to Yugorsk.

Ricardo Marquina

1998年基地部队被解散。目前该机场成为尤格尔斯克民用机场。
Mil-8 are the major part of Gazpromavia helicopter fleet. These helicopters with different modifications have been created by Design Bureau named after Mikhail Mil.

Ricardo Marquina

俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司直升机舰队的主力机型为米-8直升机。不同类型的米-直升机由米哈伊尔·米尔（Mikhail Mil）设计局设计。
Mil-8T performs passenger / cargo transportation. Cruising speed – 225 km/h (140 knots). Maximum seating payload – 22 passengers. Flight range with passengers – 500 km (310 miles).

Ricardo Marquina

米-8T直升机既能载客又能载物。巡航速度为225公里/小时。最大载客量22人。满载航程半径500公里。
These people are going from Yugorsk to the village of Svetliy. Svetliy was founded in 1967. Its population in 2008 was estimated at 1627 people.

Ricardo Marquina

人们要从尤格尔斯克前往斯韦特雷（光明）村。斯韦特雷（光明）村形成于1967年。2008年人口估算为1627人。
Most of them are workers of local gas pumping station. Their employer pay for helicopter trips. For those, who travelling on their own, like hunters, the price is 120 USD one way.

Ricardo Marquina

他们大多是当地燃气泵站的工人，乘坐直升机往返的费用由雇主支付。对于那些自己出行的人来说，比如猎人，乘机单程价格为120美元。
The total time of the flight is 1 hour. Helicopter flies from Yugorsk to Svetliy and back once a day. Exceptions are made only because of the weather. Temperature below -30 Celsius (-22 F) is unacceptable.

Ricardo Marquina

飞行时间为1小时。直升机从尤格尔斯克起飞至斯韦特雷（光明）村，每天往返一次。只有在特殊气候条件下飞机会停飞，因为气温低于-30 ℃是不适宜飞行的。
Workers go to Svetliy for a month or more, and bring a lot of luggage with them. It is not comfortable inside the helicopter, though it is warm.

Ricardo Marquina

工人们要在斯韦特雷（光明）村呆一个月甚至更长时间，而且会携带很多行李。尽管直升机舱内温度适宜，但是坐起来却并不很舒服。
Below is taiga, which is the world's largest land biome, and makes up 29% of the world's forest cover. The largest areas are located in Russia and Canada.

Ricardo Marquina

下面就是针叶林，是世界上最大的陆地生物群系，占全球森林覆盖面积的29％。世界上最大的针叶林带位于俄罗斯和加拿大境内。
Evergreen species in the taiga (spruce, fir, and pine) have a number of adaptations specifically for survival in harsh taiga winters, although larch, the most cold-tolerant of all trees, is deciduous.

Ricardo Marquina

针叶林中的常青树种（云杉，冷杉，松树）具有适应恶劣针叶林冬季环境的很多特性，而最耐寒的树种落叶松，在冬季却会掉光所有的叶子。
Throughout the course of winter operations, helicopters face a significant hazard associated with takeoffs, landings and hovering when the ground is covered with fresh or light snow.

Ricardo Marquina

在整个冬季的飞行操作中，当地面为降雪或是薄积雪所覆盖时，直升机起飞、着陆和盘旋要面临很大的危险。
There are no roads to Svetliy, and helicopters provide the only way to communicate with the village.

Ricardo Marquina

由于没有通往斯韦特雷（光明）村的道路，直升机是前往该村唯一的交通工具。
There are seven months of winter here, and several weeks of summer. Despite harsh conditions, Svetliy is developing. There is even a kindergarten, and a water pumping station will be installed here in 2013.

Ricardo Marquina

这里有七个月的漫长冬季和几个星期的短暂夏季。尽管环境恶劣，但是斯韦特雷（光明）村却在积极发展。这里甚至建起了一所幼儿园，2013年还将建成一座抽水站。
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2013年1月5日
标签: 平民生活、 天然气、 地区、 乌拉尔

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