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10幅最昂贵的俄罗斯艺术家画作 船行景移：在莫斯科河的碧波上游览俄首都

总布线70公里：生产苏-30的俄罗斯超级制造厂

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
The Sukhoi Su-30 is a two-seat fourth generation fighter aircraft. It’s manufactured at the Irkutsk Aviation Factory (IAF). The company has produced more than 7,000 aircraft of 20 different types during its time of operation since 1932.
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Slava Stepanov / GELIO

苏-30战斗机是由伊尔库茨克飞机制造厂（ IAF）制造的一款第四代双座战斗机。该公司自1932年投产以来，已生产超过7000架20种不同类型的飞机。
Irkutsk Aviation Factory supplies aircraft to 37 countries around the world. In addition to the Su-30MK (which stands for modernized and commercial) and the Su-30 SM (modernized, serial) airplanes, the factory manufactures the Yak-130 training fighter aircraft and airplane parts for Airbus. Furthermore, the company is beginning production on the MS-21 passenger airliner.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

伊尔库茨克飞机制造厂为全球37个国家生产飞机。除苏-30MK（MK代表“现代化的出口机型”）和苏-30SM（SM代表“ 现代化的系列机型”）飞机外，该厂还生产雅克-130战斗教练机，并为空中客车公司生产飞机部件。此外，该公司现已开始生产MS -21民航客机。
The Su-30SM is a two-seat fourth generation fighter aircraft based on the Su-27. It is the first super-maneuverable serial aircraft in the world.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

苏-30SM是一款在苏-27基础上设计的第四代双座战斗机，是世界上第一款超机动性系列机型。
Here are some of its technical specifications. The plane has a service ceiling of 16,300 meters, can fly a maximum range of 3,000 kilometers, and can reach a top speed of 2,125 km/hour.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

下面是它的一些技术指标。该机型的最大升限为1.63万米，最大航程为3000公里，最高时速可达到2125公里/小时。
The Irkutsk Aviation Factory is one of the most well-known aviation construction centers in Russia and is part of the Irkut corporation.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

伊尔库茨克飞机制造厂是俄罗斯最知名的飞机制造中心之一，属于伊尔库特集团公司。
Constructing a single plane is a technically complex process that is split into many small steps. Every section of the Irkutsk Aviation Factory completes its own part of the technological chain.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

建造飞机的程序在技术上相当复杂，可划分出许多步骤。伊尔库茨克飞机制造厂的每个部门都要完成自己所负责的那部分技术问题。
A special solution is applied to the plane’s parts, followed by a powder that helps identify defects that can only be seen in ultraviolet light.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

飞机质检有个特殊办法，即在飞机部件上涂抹一种粉末。该粉末用于在紫外线照射下发现飞机的缺陷。
IAF’s specialist are working on developing MC-21 freight and passenger planes for Russian and international airlines. The first test-flight model was constructed in January 2014. The factory plans to produce 65 aircraft per year by 2018.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

伊尔库茨克飞机制造厂的专家正在为俄罗斯及外国的航空公司研发MC- 21货运和客运飞机。第一架试飞样机于2014年1月完成，该厂计划到2018年实现每年生产65架飞机。
The overall length of wires in the Yak-130 stretches 30 kilometers, while there are more than 70 kilometers in the Su-30.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

雅克-130的总布线长度为30公里，而苏-30的总布线长度则超过70公里。
2,500 employees work at the factory today. The average age of employees is 40 years old.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

如今，共有2500名员工在这家工厂工作，他们的平均年龄是40岁。
In 2004, as part of an international industrial cooperation program, Irkut signed contracts with Airbus to supply parts for the A320 line of aircraft.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

2004年，在某国际工业合作计划框架下，伊尔库特集团公司与空中客车公司签订合约，前者为A320系列飞机供应零部件。
On average, a third of A320 planes are fitted with parts manufactured at IAF.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

平均而言， A320飞机三分之一的部件都是由伊尔库茨克飞机制造厂生产。
Before leaving the factory, each aircraft must pass a flight acceptance test.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

在出厂前，每架飞机都必须通过飞行验收测试。
In 2013, the factory had revenues in the amount of 58 billion rubles (2 billion dollars). The volume of Su-30MKI exports alone accounts for more than 10 billion rubles.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

该厂2013年的利润额达到580亿卢布（20亿美元）。仅苏-30MKI出口一项，就超过100亿卢布。
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2014年11月18日
标签: 飞机、 空军、 航空工业

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