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苏联摄影大师光影绘制苏联生活的百科全书

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
As the head of Ogonyok's photo department, Fridlyand had the right to shoot in places where other photographers were forbidden to do so.
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Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

作为《星火》摄影部的主任，弗里德兰可以在一些其他摄影师无权限拍摄的地方摄影。
Uzbek decade, scene from the play "Hurjat" staged by the Hamza State Academic Drama Theater

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

乌兹别克的十年，取景自哈姆扎国家学术剧院的《Hurjat》戏剧。
An excursion on a waterfall in the Norh Caucasus

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

游览北高加索的瀑布
Reading Hall in the Palace of Culture

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

文化宫的阅读室
A school for naturalists in the village of Ogurtsovo, Novosibirsk region

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

新西伯利亚州奥古尔佐夫村的一所培养自然学家的学校。
First Captain Baryshev

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

第一队长巴雷舍夫
On the boulevard a city newly-constructed in the empty steppe for the purposes of servicing the Volga-Don Canal, 1952

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

为了便利服务伏尔加河-顿河运河的运转，在空旷的大草原上新建起一座城市。图为林荫大道上的一景，摄于1952年。
Saratov (central Russia). Day nursery for children of Saratov railway workers

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

萨拉托夫（位于俄罗斯中部）为萨拉托夫铁路工人的孩子创办日间托儿所。
Fridlyand's collection includes both official pictures documenting occasions and events, as well as highly artistic works, true works of art by this talented master behind the lens.

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

弗里德兰的作品集不仅有记录各种场合和事件的官方照片，还有高水平的艺术作品。这位才华横溢的大师在镜头后面创造了真正的艺术作品。
20 thousand photographs by Semyon Fridlyand, a Soviet photographer and master of color photography, have appeared in an archive at the University of Denver.

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

2万张出自苏联摄影家、彩色照片大师谢苗•弗里德兰（Semyon Fridlyand）之手的照片在丹佛大学档案馆亮相。
This collection forms a genuine photographic encyclopedia of Soviet life

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

谢苗•弗里德兰的作品集构成了一部真实再现苏联生活的摄影百科全书。
This kind of realistic style only began to be introduced starting in the mid-1950s, although it could be found in Fridlyand's work much earlier.

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

这种现实主义摄影直到20世纪50年代中期才逐渐为人所知，尽管它在弗里德兰更早时期的作品中就有体现。
Semyon Fridlyand's art organically combines elements of classical photography with adjusted composition.

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

谢苗•弗里德兰将古典摄影元素和艺术构图有机结合在一起。
Semyon Fridlyand worked for many Soviet publications, including SSSR na stroike (USSR Under Construction) magazine and the newspaper, Pravda. At the end of the 1930s, he led the Association of Moscow Photo Journalists.

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

谢苗•弗里德兰在苏联多家出版机构工作过，包括《建设中的苏联》杂志和《真理报》。在20世纪30年代末，他担任莫斯科摄影记者协会的主席。
In 1931, he headed the Russian Association of Proletarian Photographers, which affirmed the importance of displaying reality in photographs.

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

他在1931年担任俄国无产阶级摄影家协会的主席。该协会肯定了摄影在展示现实上的重要作用。
Semyon Fridlyand quickly learned his way around photographical equipment and, starting in 1926, began printing his own photographs on the pages of Ogonyok. Afterwards, he worked as a photo editor at the Union agency

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

谢苗•弗里德兰很快就学会了使用摄影器材，并且从1926年起在《星火》杂志发表个人摄影作品，后曾在联合（图片）社任摄影编辑。
The magazine glorified Soviet life. It recounted the stories of Soviet workers, the lives of collective farmers, record harvests, youth Pioneers, and Soviet art.

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

该杂志定格了苏联生活的每一个荣耀瞬间，讲述苏维埃工人的故事、集体农庄的生活和创纪录的大丰收、少先队员和苏联艺术的动态。
Over the magazine's nearly century-long history (it has been published in Moscow since 1924 and was founded in Saint Petersburg in 1899), it was known for its quality photo reports and bright cover photos.

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

《星火》杂志在近一个世纪的发行历史里（1899年在圣彼得堡创刊，1924年起在莫斯科发行）因高质量的照片报道和令人眼前一亮的封面照片而著称。
Semyon Fridlyand was born in the family of a cobbler in Kiev in 1905. He only completed 7 grades at school before joining the photography desk of Ogonyok magazine, one of the Soviet Union's oldest magazines.

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

1905年，谢苗•弗里德兰出生在基辅的一个鞋匠家中。在《星火》杂志摄影部参加工作之前，他在学校只念到7年级。《星火》杂志是苏联时期创刊最早的杂志之一。
The fantastic collection of color photographs of the Soviet Union from between 1950 and 1958 are comparable in quality to modern digital photographs.

Courtesy of the Dalbey Photographic Collection at the University of Denver

这些记录1950-1958年苏联社会的美丽彩色照片在质量上能和现代的数码摄影相媲美。
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2014年8月19日
标签: 苏联、 平民生活、 俄罗斯人、 重返苏联、 摄影、 作品

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