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“11月7日”煤矿：俄罗斯最古老煤炭企业

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
The November 7th Mine (‘Seven’ in vernacular) is one of the oldest coal enterprises of the Leninsky mining camp in Leninsk-Kuznetsky. It owes its creation and development to the first five-year plan for the Soviet Union’s economic development (1928-33). Kuzbass is one of the largest coal mining areas in the world. It lies in the Kuznetsk Depression between Tomsk and Novokuznetsk in the basin of the Tom River.
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Slava Stepanov / GELIO

位于列宁斯克-库兹涅茨基“11月7日煤矿（”俗称“7号矿”）是列宁斯克地区最古老的煤炭企业之一。这归功于该企业的创立和发展为苏联实施第一个五年计划期间（1928年-1933年）国家经济发展所作出的贡献。库兹巴斯煤矿是世界上最大煤炭矿区之一，位于托木河盆地托木斯克和新库茨涅茨克之间的盆地内。
In order to rapidly industrialize the USSR, the first five-year plan set the task of nearly doubling coal mining.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

为加速实现工业化，苏联在第一个五年计划期间提出将煤产量翻一番的任务目标。
Rapid construction of new coal projects started in the Kuznetsk Basin, or Kuzbass, which was supposed to be a raw material base for metallurgical giants being built in the Urals and Siberia, while active mines were reconstructed.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

在又被称为“库兹巴斯”的库兹涅茨克盆地开始迅速建设系列新的煤矿项目。启动这些项目旨在为乌拉尔和西伯利亚地区正在建设的大型冶金企业提供原材料。当时，还有很多煤矿获得重建。
Construction on the Baikaimskaya coal mine, which had a design capacity of 250 thousand tons per year, began in 1929. The first coal was extracted in May 1930. In November 1931, the undertaking’s name was changed to the November 7th Mine upon a request by the organization’s workers in honor of its first anniversary.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

贝加尔斯克煤矿始建于1929年，年设计产能为25万吨。1930年5月，第一批煤炭开采成功。1931年11月，应工人的请求，企业改名为“11月7日煤矿”，以纪念煤矿建成1周年。
The 1960s through the 1980s can be considered the mine's "golden period".

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

上世纪60年代至80年代可以被认为是库兹巴斯煤矿发展的“黄金时代”。
In 2009, 2,950,000 tons of coal were extracted from the mine. By this time, the company had successfully transitioned to drift mining. In order to reach the remaining reserves, the company obtained the Polish-made Tagor bottom-hole assembly, a German-manufactured Eickhoff SL-500 combine, as well as German-produced transportation equipment.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

2009年，采煤量达到295万吨。此时，该公司已成功过渡到浅矿床开采。为开采剩余储量，公司引进波兰制造的Tagor井底钻具组、德国艾柯夫公司（Eickhoff）生产的SL-500型采煤机以及德国造运输设备。
The November 7th Mine is developing the Leninsk-Kuznetsky coal deposit. Most of the deposit is located within Leninsk-Kuznetsky's city limits.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

“11月7日煤矿”公司正在开发列宁斯克-库兹涅茨基煤矿。其中大部分矿藏位于列宁斯克-库兹涅茨基市区范围内。
The mine has been completely conveyorized. Conveyor lines run a total of eight kilometers.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

所有开采出的煤矿均被运走。输送带长达8公里。
The Shtrekenkuli-800 rail manufactured by the Sharf company and the Ferrit company's rail and monorail tracks are used as auxiliary transportation.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

由沙夫公司（Sharf）修建的什特列肯-库里-800铁路（Shtreken-kuli-800 rail）以及芬瑞特公司（Ferrit）修建的铁路和单轨路用于辅助运输。
The risks of coal dust explosions and gases from mining are extremely high, however, there is no risk of spontaneous combustion.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

煤炭粉尘爆炸和气体泄漏的风险非常高，但这里并不存在自燃危险。
An accident occurred at the November 7th Mine on October 12, 1950. As a result, 48 people perished. On April 15, 1985, coal dust exploded, killing 9 people.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

1950年10月12日，“11月7日煤矿”发生一起事故，造成46人死亡。1985年4月15日，该厂再次因煤炭粉尘爆炸导致9人遇难。
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2014年7月31日
标签: 工业、 企业、 俄公司、 采掘工业、 采煤、 煤炭

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