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2013俄罗斯摄影大赛佳作：人·事·日常生活 莫斯科：越“长”越高的现代化大都市

临时的家：在圣彼得堡的春季救助孤儿海豹

每到春天，一些海豹幼仔就会被暴风雨冲上海岸。这些孤儿海豹还无法独立生存，受伤后更是难以在野外存活。俄动物学家维亚切斯拉夫和叶莲娜在芬兰湾开设季节性救助站，收养这些鳍足类动物幼仔，并在数月的康复喂养后，将它们放归自然栖息地。
来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
For the second spring in a row, Saint Petersburg’s Kurortny District, located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, is opening a seasonal station to save helpless orphaned grey and ringed seals.
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Dmitriy Tsirenshikov

连续两年的时间里，芬兰湾岸边的圣彼得堡疗养区（Kurortny District）在春天开设季节性救助站，以拯救成为孤儿的灰海豹和环斑海豹。
For the most part, seal pups are washed up on the shore due to storms and the lack of large ice floes where adult specimens usually build shelter.

Dmitriy Tsirenshikov

造成孤儿海豹的主要原因在于海豹幼仔被暴风雨冲上海岸，特别是当海上缺少供成年海豹搭建雪巢的大块浮冰时。
Two zoologists, Vyacheslav and Elena, gather the pinnipeds. Then, after several months of rehabilitation, they re-release them into their natural habitat.

Dmitriy Tsirenshikov

动物学家维亚切斯拉夫和叶莲娜收养这些鳍足类动物幼仔，经过数月的康复喂养后，再将它们放归自然栖息地。
There are currently 12 inhabitants at the rehabilitation center.

Dmitriy Tsirenshikov

救助站目前有12头动物。
There are seals hanging on to their lives who arrive to the station weighing less than their birth weight. Here they are fed, washed five to six times a day, and given medical treatment.

Dmitriy Tsirenshikov

一些海豹初到救助站时性命堪忧，还不足出生时的体重。它们在这里得到喂养和医疗救治，每天冲洗5至6次。
Very young seals are fed a special mixture five to six times through a tube.

Dmitriy Tsirenshikov

工作人员用吸管为非常幼小的海豹幼崽喂食特殊调配的食物，每天5至6次。
Older seals are given fish fat, mince meat, and solutions to restore their water balance.

Dmitriy Tsirenshikov

救助站给较大的海豹喂食鱼脂和碎肉，并帮助它们恢复机体的水平衡。
The project started working a year ago at a treatment facilities center in Repino (a small town 45 kilometers from Saint Petersburg). The Saint Petersburg Waste Water Treatment Center provided great opportunities to work towards rehabilitating seals: the treatment facilities house quarantine wards for animals that are brought in, an animal feed preparation center, and a pool for grown patients.

Dmitriy Tsirenshikov

该救助计划在一年前始于芬兰湾小镇列宾诺（Repino, 距圣彼得堡45公里）的一家治疗设施中心。圣彼得堡废水处理中心为海豹的康复计划提供了极大的可能：为收养的动物提供隔离检疫用房，并设有动物饲料加工中心和供成年动物使用的游泳池。
Before the Waste Water Treatment Center provided zoologists Vyacheslav and Elena a place to work, they took care of seals in their friends’ apartments, at the dolphinarium, the zoo, a ski base, and other places where they were able to create suitable conditions for the animals.

Dmitriy Tsirenshikov

在废水处理中心为动物学家维亚切斯拉夫和叶莲娜提供工作场所之前，他们曾在朋友的住处、海豚馆、动物园、滑雪基地等地建立适合照顾海豹的救助站。
This young female seal is almost ready for release. It was suddenly separated from its mother by a storm on March 14, 2014, and got lost: it crawled on ice floes and wailed.

Dmitriy Tsirenshikov

这头年轻的雌性海豹即将回归自然。2014年3月14日的一场暴风雨令它与妈妈失散。被发现时，它正在浮冰上边爬边哭叫。
Russian EMERCOM operatives took it to shore and the rehabilitation center decided to keep it just in case.

Dmitriy Tsirenshikov

俄罗斯紧急情况部的工作人员将它带上岸。这家康复中心收留了它，以防其遭遇不测。
In the winter, seals have to sit in a snow shelter away from predators, precipitation, and the wind for almost two months. Unfortunately, these conditions are hard to come by now as the ice disappears in all parts of the gulf by the end of March.

Dmitriy Tsirenshikov

在冬季，海豹在近乎两个月的时间里都要藏身于雪巢以躲避天敌、暴雪和强风。不幸的是，这些条件现在难以实现，因为整个芬兰湾的冰面在三月底前都会消融。
It is probable that most young seals will die this year. The decrease in their population is cause for great concern among experts.

Dmitriy Tsirenshikov

这很可能在今年造成许多海豹幼崽死亡。海豹种群数量的减少已引起了专家的极大关注。
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2014年6月4日
标签: 自然、 动物、 圣彼得堡

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