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滑行于冬季的欧亚大陆边界线—乌拉尔山脉 速度与激情：体验勘察加半岛的摩托车极限运动

苏联AN-225运输机：世界绝无仅有的最大货运飞机

AN-225运输机是由前苏联在1988年设计制造的超大型军用运输机，离陆重量超过600吨，可搭载航天飞机，是迄今为止全世界最大的飞机。这架“运输机之王”1989年3月的负重飞行打破了110项世界航空记录，造就了航天史上的传奇。《透视俄罗斯》带您了解AN-225运输机的宏大与优良性能。
来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
The plane's fuel consumption is 15.9 metric tons/hour (in cruise mode). At full load, the plane can stay in the air without refueling for no more than two hours.
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Slava Stepanov / GELIO

AN-225的油耗量是15.9吨/小时（巡航模式）。在满负荷且不续油的情况时，飞机的离陆时间不超过两个小时。
With no cargo on board, a 2400 meter runway is sufficient for take-off and landing. At its maximum weight, a distance of 3500 meters is required for take-off and 3300 meters for landing. The aircraft climbs at 560 km/h, with a vertical speed of 8 m/s.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

飞机在未载货状态下，只要2400米的跑道就足够起飞和降落；而在最大负载状态下，起飞需要3500米，着陆需要3300米。飞机的爬升时速为560公里，其垂直速度为8米/秒。
There are six crew members: aircraft commander, copilot, navigator, senior flight engineer, aircraft equipment engineer, radio operator.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

机上共需要6名机组人员：机长（正驾驶）、副驾驶、领航员、高级飞行工程师、飞机设备工程师和无线电操作员。
The technical compartment is located in the rear part of the cockpit.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

技术室位于驾驶舱的后部。
The cargo bay is accessed via the nose of the aircraft, which opens upwards. It takes 10 minutes to open/close the cargo bay ramp.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

AN-225运输机的机鼻向上开放，从此处可到达货舱。打开/关闭货舱坡道需要10分钟。
The dimensions of the cargo cabin are: length 43 m, width 6.4 m, height 4.4 m. The cargo cabin is hermetically sealed, which allows different types of freight to be transported. Inside, the cabin can accommodate 16 standard containers, up to 80 light vehicles, and even the entire body of a Boeing 737.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

AN-225的货舱尺寸为：长43米、宽6.4米、高4.4米。货舱为密封设计，可运输多种货物。货舱可容纳16个标准大小的集装箱，能放置多达80辆轻型车辆，甚至可完全装下一架波音737飞机。
The wheels need replacing every 90 landings. The AN-225’s tires are made at the Yaroslavl Tire Plant. The cost per tire is about $1000.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

AN-225运输机的轮胎每着陆90次就需更换。其轮胎由雅罗斯拉夫尔轮胎厂制造，每个轮胎的成本大约是1000美元。
The <a href=http://gelio.livejournal.com/> <u>AN-225</u> </a> is the heaviest cargo aircraft ever to lift off the ground. The maximum take-off weight of the aircraft is 640 metric tons. The AN-225 was built to meet the need to establish an air transport system for the Soviet reusable spacecraft, Buran. Only one such plane is in existence today.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

在所有成功离陆的飞机中，AN-225 是迄今为止承载重量最大的运输机。该飞机的最大起飞重量为640吨。AN-225满足了苏联可重复使用的航天飞机“暴风雪”对配套航空运输系统的需要。如今世上仅存一架AN-225运输机。
The fuel weighs 365 metric tons and is contained in 13 tanks on the wings. The plane can remain airborne for 18 hours and cover a distance of more than 15,000 km. The time it takes to refuel such a machine ranges from half an hour to half a day, while the number of refuelers depends on their capacity (from 5 to 50 metric tons), i.e. 7-70 refuelers.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

飞机可加载365吨燃油，分别储存在机翼上的13个油箱里。AN-225可在空中航行18小时，航程超过1.5万公里。为如此规模的大型飞机加油，最少需要半个小时，长则半天；而其所需的加油机数量则取决于加油机的容量（从5吨到50吨不等），例如AN-225需要70个容量为7吨的加油机。
The D-18T engines of the <a href=http://gelio.livejournal.com/> <u>AN-225</u> </a> are the same as on the AN-124 Ruslan. Each engine is 3 meters long, 2.8 meters wide, and weighs more than 4 metric tons.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

AN-225与AN-124“鲁斯兰”式运输机一样，均采用D-18T发动机。每台发动机长3米、宽2.8米、重量超过4吨。
Each engine operates at 12,500 horsepower in take-off mode.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

当AN-225起飞时，每台发动机的工作马力为1.25万。
Compared to the largest Boeing, the 747-800, the AN-225 is 8 meters longer with a wingspan advantage of 20 meters.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

同波音公司最大的飞机747-800相比，AN-225的机身更大，机长和翼展分别拥有8米和20米的长度优势。
The dimensions of the AN-225 are striking: 84 meters long, 18 meters high.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

AN-225的尺寸惊人：长84米，高18米。
Since entering service, the aircraft has clocked 3740 hours in the air. Assuming an average flight speed (including take-off, climb, cruise, descent, and landing) of around 500 km/h, it is possible to calculate the approximate distance flown: 500 x 3740 = 1,870,000 km (1,161,964 miles, or more than 46 revolutions around the Earth's equator).

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

自服役以来，AN-225运输机在空中共飞行3740小时。假设其平均飞行速度（已考虑起飞、爬升、巡航、下降和着陆速度）约为500公里/小时，就可估算出其飞行距离：500×3740=187万公里（约合116.1964万英里，绕地球赤道超过46圈）。
The plane was designed and built in the Soviet Union in 1988 at the Kiev Mechanical Plant. The AN-225 holds the world record for takeoff weight and carrying capacity. On March 22, 1989, the AN-225 flew with a load of 156.3 metric tons, beating 110 world aviation records in the process, a feat which was a record in itself.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

1988年，AN-225在苏联的基辅机械厂设计并制造完成，至今仍保持着最大起飞重量和承载能力的世界纪录。1989年3月22日，AN-225负重156.3吨航行，打破了110项世界航空记录；而该航空壮举本身就是一个传奇。
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2014年2月19日
标签: 军队、 重返苏联、 飞机、 空军

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