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莫斯科1935：挪威摄影师记录被遗忘的旧时光 萌娃和萌宠：俄年轻母亲的治愈系照片令世界倾心

如梦似幻：领略贝加尔湖的冬日绝美景致

贝加尔湖的美并非昙花一现，而是一年四时景不同。冬季的贝加尔湖更是美哉壮哉：从初冬的冰雪初至、隆冬的冰封万里、再到冬末的湖水消融，它都将呈现一幅美不胜收的自然奇景，令人叹为观止。
来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
A journey through the universe, the aurora borealis, and shards of icebergs... the rest depends on your imagination. Wintertime on Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world (70 km from Irkutsk), is a frosty fairytale for true romantics.
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Alexandr Cheban

穿行宇宙、仰望北极光、触摸冰山碎片……想象力可以带你走得更远。对真正的浪漫主义者而言，冬季的“世界最深湖泊”贝尔加湖（距伊尔库茨克约70公里），便是一个存在于严寒的童话仙境。
Lake Baikal is at the very heart of Asia, on roughly the same latitude as Moscow and London. It is located 445 metres (1,460 feet) above sea level, while the lake bottom descends to almost 1,200 metres (3,937 feet) below sea level.

Alexandr Cheban

贝加尔湖处于亚洲的心腹地带，纬度大致与莫斯科和伦敦相同。贝加尔湖位于海拔445米（1460英尺）处，而湖底直抵海平面以下近1200米（3937英尺）。
Locked within the massif of the Baikal Mountains, from north to south the lake runs for 636 kilometres (395 miles) – the distance between Moscow and St Petersburg.

Alexandr Cheban

贝加尔湖坐落在贝加尔山脉的怀抱中，从北到南流经636公里（395英里）。这距离相当于从莫斯科到圣彼得堡。
Everyone should visit the Baikal – it is awfully beautiful, and not just once, but at different times of the year. For example, in winter, you can get a thrill from riding a car on a frozen lake. It's just great.

Alexandr Cheban

每个人都应该来贝加尔湖游玩。它实在太美丽，这种美并非昙花一现，而是一年四时景不同。比如说，在冬季，你可以体验冰面驾车的快感。感觉非常棒！
Siberians believe that Lake Baikal’s water has curative properties, and habitually call it “the freshwater sea”. It is rich in oxygen, and as pure as distilled water. But in winter, its surface becomes like heavy-duty safety glass.

Alexandr Cheban

西伯利亚人认为，贝加尔湖的水有祛病强身的功效，并习惯称之为“淡水海”。湖水富含氧气，和蒸馏水一样纯净。不过，一旦到了冬季，湖面就变得像安全强化玻璃一般坚硬。
Fancy pyramid-shaped columns form in the air, congealing in the surface layers of the ice.

Alexandr Cheban

在冬季，贝加尔湖冰层上会凝结出奇特的金字塔状物。
On the way, you might get to see the Torosy — immense ice hummocks up to 10-20 meters high, formed as a result of compression of the ice cover.

Alexandr Cheban

沿途你能看到“托罗西”，也就是高达10-20米的巨大冰丘。这是由于冰层挤压而形成的。
So thick is the ice when the lake freezes that during the Russo-Japanese war of 1904, railway lines were laid over it which successfully supported 65 steam engines and 2,300 loaded wagons. The ice takes on a turquoise hue in spring as it breaks and disperses to reveal the shimmering water once again.

Alexandr Cheban

1904年俄日战争期间，湖面结了一层厚冰，在其上铺设的铁路成功运送了65个蒸汽机车头和2300节货运车厢。当冬天冰面碎裂消融时，湖面会呈现出青绿色，然后逐渐复苏成波光粼粼的水面。
Baikal is located in a vast crustal fault basin that continues to grow around 2 centimeters (1 inch) every year, like similar lakes on the African or South American continents. If all the rivers on Earth were to flow into Baikal, it would take a year to fill it.

Alexandr Cheban

贝加尔湖坐落在巨大的断陷盆地中，以每年约2厘米（1英寸）的速度变宽，非洲或南美洲大陆上的一些湖泊也会有这样的变迁。倘若地球上所有的河流都注入贝加尔湖，那么需要一年时间才能将其填满。
The extraordinary size and unique features of this sea-lake have inspired many Russian writers, artists, filmmakers and poets. Soviet writer Valentin Rasputin wrote in his monograph on Baikal in the 80's: “It seems that Baikal should overwhelm people with its gigantic size and scope. Everything about it is on a gigantic scale, expansive and mysterious."

Alexandr Cheban

这个如同大海一般宽阔雄伟的独特湖泊为俄罗斯的许多作家、艺术家、电影人和诗人带来灵感。苏联作家瓦伦丁·拉斯普京在其个人专著中描绘了80年代的贝加尔湖：“贝加尔湖巨大的规模和深度让人叹为观止。关于它的一切都是恢弘、广阔而神秘的。”
There are two main means of transport to get to Baikal lake: by plane or by train. If you are traveling from a nearby town (such as Irkutsk or Ulan-Ude), you can also get to Baikal lake by bus or by car.

Alexandr Cheban

前往贝加尔湖的交通方式主要有两种：飞机或火车。如果你从附近城镇（如伊尔库茨克和乌兰乌德）出发，可乘坐巴士或驾车前往贝加尔湖。
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2014年1月29日
标签: 自然、 俄中旅游、 贝加尔湖

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