RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH
盘点莫斯科与圣彼得堡10大新年好去处 俄罗斯美女：苏联时期最富有魅力和吸引人的姑娘们

冬季垂钓的特点：寒冰、寒风与低温

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Ice fishing is not just a means of entertainment and relaxation: it's also a test of endurance. Not everybody is capable of sitting in the freezing cold for hours at a time, waiting to catch a fish. On top of that, there's always the risk of falling under the ice.
向下滚动查看更多

AFP/East News

冰上捕鱼不仅是一种娱乐和放松的手段，也是对耐力的考验。不是每个人都能够在严寒中一坐就是几小时，等待捕捉一条鱼。最重要的是，随时有陷入冰面的危险。
Fish also change their behavior in severe weather conditions. Their vital functions slow down, they save their energy and start avoiding strong currents and quick movements. In the winter, fish live in deep in the water at the river's bottom.

Reuters

在恶劣的天气条件下，鱼也会改变自己的行为。它们所具有的重要生理功能都会放缓，以便节省体力，避免强水流和快速移动。在冬季，鱼会生活在河流的最底部。
Despite all the difficulties, experienced and persistent fishermen can always catch a perch, pike, roach, or a chub. Sometimes these fish move around in search of places with more favorable oxygen and food supplies.

RIA Novosti

尽管存在很多困难，但经验丰富又有毅力的钓鱼者总是能够捕捉到鲈鱼、梭鱼、翻车鱼或鲢鱼。有时，这些鱼会游向氧气和食物更充足的地方。
The best fishing is at the beginning and end of the winter season, i.e. November/December, right after the first ice, and in March when the snow starts to melt. Catching fish is hardest around February, the coldest part of the winter.

RIA Novosti

最佳垂钓时间为冬季开始和结束的时候，即水面刚刚结冰的11月至12月期间，之后便是3月冰雪开始消融的时候。2月捕鱼难度最大，这也是冬季最冷的时候。
In the winter, fishermen use a lot of different gear, including an ice drill, ice chisel (a large metallic bar that's used to make holes and check the ice strength), a ike pole (to pull out large fish), a chair, sleds, and skis.

RIA Novosti

在冬季，垂钓者使用不同的垂钓工具，包括冰钻、冰凿（用来在冰上钻孔，以及检查冰面强度的粗大金属杆）、拉杆（用于拉出大鱼）、椅子、雪橇以及滑雪板。
The best places for catching a fish are at big lakes, reservoirs, and ponds. The catch will only be good for 5 to 7 days at shallow and stagnant bodies of water after ice forms over.

RIA Novosti

大湖泊、水库和池塘是捕鱼的最佳地点。水面结冰后，在浅水和死水环境中只有5-7天的时间能够捕到鱼。
The best bait for winter fishing is bloodworms, live bait, and whitebait. Boiled potatoes and soaked bread are used as lures.

RIA Novosti

冬季钓鱼时，红虫、活饵和银鱼是最佳钓饵。此外，煮土豆和浸泡过的面包也能用作钓饵。
There are several methods of catching fish in the winter. When fishing with a mormyshka (a Russian fishing lure) or spoon lure, fishermen continue moving to different spots on the ice. If the fisherman uses a rod and floating lure, then he stays in the same place for a long time. In this case, he needs shelter from the wind.

Reuters

在冬季，捕鱼有几种方法。用带钩的虾形铅片（一种俄罗斯鱼饵）或汤匙鱼饵捕鱼的时候，垂钓者需要在冰面上不停移动。如果垂钓者用钓竿和浮饵钓鱼，那么则需要在一个固定位置长时间停留。此时，他需要准备好避风装备。
You have to be very careful on the ice. You shouldn't go out on ice that's less than 5-8 cm. thick. If cracks appear, walk quickly, but calmly away from the danger area. Carrying an ice ax on their shoulders helps fishermen to get out of the water if they fall in.

Reuters

在冰面上必须非常小心。不能到厚度小于5-8厘米的冰面上。如果冰面出现裂缝，需要迅速且冷静地远离危险区域。随身携带冰镐有助于垂钓者落水之后能够迅速脱险。
It's not recommended to drink alcohol on the ice because it creates the illusion of warmth. However, many fishermen don't follow this rule.

Reuters

不建议在冰面垂钓时饮酒，因为酒精会产生温暖的错觉。然而人，还是有很多垂钓者不遵守这一规则。
打印页面
2013年12月30日

相关文章

阅读更多