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20世纪80年代的阿尔巴特大街：照片中的文化长廊

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Arbat Street, mainly referred to as the Arbat, is a pedestrian street about one kilometer long in the historical centre of Moscow.
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Igor Stomakhin

阿尔巴特大街又被简称为阿尔巴特，是莫斯科历史中心一条约一公里长的步行街。
The Arbat has existed since at least the 15th century, thus laying claim to being one of the oldest surviving streets of the Russian capital. It forms the heart of the Arbat District of Moscow.

Igor Stomakhin

至少自15世纪以来即已存在的阿尔巴特大街，堪称俄罗斯首都现存最古老的街道之一，并形成了莫斯科阿尔巴特区中心地带。
Actually, today's Arbat has partially lost the historic atmosphere that attracted Moscow's intellectuals for many centuries.

Igor Stomakhin

其实，如今的阿尔巴特大街已经部分失去了数世纪以来吸引莫斯科知识分子的历史氛围。
Local youth were poets, musicians, and artists who read poems, wrote songs, and made paintings on this street. This tradition has remained.

Igor Stomakhin

当地的年青诗人、音乐家和艺术家还保留着在这里吟诗、写歌和绘画的传统。
In the 1980s, rock bands were just starting to appear in the Soviet Union. Their fans mostly gathered on the Arbat. Here, they played the guitar and exchanged records.

Igor Stomakhin

20世纪80年代，苏联刚刚开始出现摇滚乐队。摇滚歌迷们大多聚集在阿尔巴特大街，在这里弹吉他、交换磁带。
The songs of Viktor Tsoy, the lead singer of the band “Kino”, were an anthem for the 80s generation. Kino started to tour Russia in 1987 and gain fame among youth. After the death of Tsoy, the band’s leader, the Tsoy wall appeared at the intersection of the Arbat and Krivoarbatsky Side Street and is considered one of Moscow's landmarks.

Igor Stomakhin

“基诺”乐队主唱维克多·崔的歌曲堪称上世纪80年代人们心中的圣歌。“基诺”从1987年开始在俄罗斯巡回演出，并且在青年中声名鹊起。在乐队主唱崔去世后，崔墙出现在了阿尔巴特大街和克里沃阿尔巴特巷交口处，并被认为是莫斯科的标志性建筑之一。
Viktor Tsoi left a musical rock legacy for the many fans who still today come to Krivoarbatsky pereulok to remember the words and the music of Tsoi, look at the graffiti, and meet other fans, it is customary for Tsoi's fans to leave a broken lighted cigarette in the special ash plate by the wall.

Igor Stomakhin

维克多·崔为众多乐迷留下了一笔摇滚音乐遗产，直到今天他们仍然会来到克里沃阿尔巴特(Кривоарбатский)巷，缅怀崔的留言和音乐、欣赏这里的涂鸦并与其他乐迷会面。崔的乐迷们有一个习惯，那就是将一只燃烧的破碎香烟留在崔墙上的一个特殊灰板之上。
Bulat Okudzhava, the Soviet poet and composer, wrote memorable lines about the Arbat 40 years ago in a song that is beloved by all Muscovites: "Oh Arbat, my Arbat - you are my homeland... you're my calling."

Igor Stomakhin

苏联诗人和作曲家布拉特·奥库贾瓦(Bulat Okudzhava)，在40年前谱写了关于阿尔巴特大街难忘街景的歌曲，受到了所有莫斯科人的喜爱：“哦，阿尔巴特，我的阿尔巴特—你是我的家园，你是我的呼唤。”
After the October revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks confiscated private property on the Arbat, as they did elsewhere in Russia, and made the buildings state property. Nevertheless, the street did not immediately lose its reputation as a haunt for artists.

Igor Stomakhin

1917年十月革命后，就像在俄罗斯其他地方一样，布尔什维克党人没收了阿尔巴特大街上的私有财产，并将此处的建筑据为国有。尽管如此，阿尔巴特并没有立即丧失其艺术家聚集地的声誉。
Through the 1920s this began to change, as mass immigration from the countryside into the capital put enormous pressure on housing. For this reason, the previous apartment buildings were made into kommunalkas, apartments where more than one family lived together.

Igor Stomakhin

20世纪20年代，由于大量移民从农村来到首都带来的巨大住房压力，改变了阿尔巴特的风貌。由于这个原因，以前的公寓楼变成了公共住宅，同时容纳一个以上的家庭一起居住。
Furthermore, the area served more and more to accommodate the high-ranking functionaries of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. This period is described in Anatoli Rybakov's novel Children of the Arbat.

Igor Stomakhin

此外，为了满足苏联共产党提出的高级职能要求，阿尔巴特大街付出的越来越多。阿纳托利·雷巴科夫(Anatoly Rybakov)的小说《阿尔巴特街的儿女们》里就深刻地描绘了这一时期。
Today the Arbat is an opportunity to immerse oneself in the creative spirit of old Moscow, listen to street musicians, buy original souvenirs, and take a leisurely walk from Arbat Gates to Smolenskaya Square.

Igor Stomakhin

在今天的阿尔巴特大街，可以聆听街头音乐家的演奏，购买特有的各式纪念品，漫步于阿尔巴特门与斯摩棱斯克广场（Смоленская площадь）之间，沉浸并深刻体味富于创造精神的古老莫斯科。
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2013年11月3日
标签: 莫斯科、 苏联、 重返苏联

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