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精雕细镂出真品：走近索契冬奥会奖牌的制作工艺

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
The jewelry maker Adamas revealed the secrets to producing Olympic and Paralympic medals for the 2014 Olympics. The medals are unique and feature the Sochi 2014 "Patchwork Quilt", a mosaic of national designs from the various cultures and ethnicities of the Russian Federation./ 10 millimeter-thick billets are made from metal.
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Aslan Shaoev

俄著名珠宝制造商阿达姆斯公司透露了2014索契冬奥会和残奥会奖牌的制作秘密。奖牌造型独特，其上的“拼接花纹”是2014年索契奥运会的招牌特色，代表俄罗斯联邦多文化多民族融合的设计理念。图为10毫米厚的金属坯料。
The medals have been carefully crafted to depict the landscape of Sochi from the sun's rays reflecting to the snowy mountain tops and the sandy beaches of the Black Sea coast.

Aslan Shaoev

奖牌经过精心雕琢，展现了索契的自然景观：白雪皑皑的山顶折射着太阳光辉，以及黑海沿岸的沙滩。
These contrasts in Russia's natural landscape are embodied in the medals and will be an everlasting souvenir for the champions. The unique combination of metal and polycarbonate lends the medals a sense of lightness and distinctive beauty. / Holes are made in the billets. Then, pattern is laid using high speed milling.

Aslan Shaoev

这些风格鲜明的俄罗斯自然景色雕刻在奖牌上，将成为获胜者永恒的纪念。金属和聚碳酸酯的独特结合使得奖牌既轻盈又具有独特美感。图为在坯料上打孔，然后通过高速铣削雕琢图案。
The front of the medal features the Olympic rings. The reverse contains the name of the competition in English and the logo of the Sochi 2014 Games. The official name of the Games in Russian, English and French is engraved on the medal's rim. / This is the printed version of the medals' appearance.

Aslan Shaoev

奖牌正面是奥运五环图案，背面刻有比赛项目的英文名称和2014索契冬奥会的会徽，奖牌边缘则以俄语、英语和法语刻上奥运会的正式名称。图为奖牌外观的印刷图样。
The Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games will feature 12 new medal events including men's and women's snowboard and ski slopestyle, the ski halfpipe, snowboard parallel special slalom, womens' ski jumping, the figure skating team event, the luge relay and the biathlon mixed relay./ On this machine, four slots are cut by electrically eroding the metal in order to place crystals in them.

Aslan Shaoev

2014年索契冬奥会将新增12个夺奖项目，包括男女单板雪坡滑雪和自由式雪坡滑雪、U型槽双板滑雪、平行回转雪坡滑雪、女子跳台滑雪、花样滑冰团体、雪橇接力和冬季两项混合接力。图为用机床在奖牌毛坯上电腐蚀出四个狭缝，以便放入聚碳酸酯水晶。
The Sochi 2014 Paralympic medals were designed in the same style. The form of the award symbolizes the integrity and strength of spirit of Paralympians, who represent the unlimited possibilities of humankind.

Aslan Shaoev

索契2014残奥会奖牌的设计风格也是一样。该奖牌象征着残奥会运动员的品德和精神力量，他们代表着人类无限的可能性。
A set of Sochi 2014 medals traditionally includes a bronze, silver, and gold medal. Depending on the type of metal used, the Sochi 2014 Olympic medals weigh between 460 and 531 grams./ The next step is grinding: the medal is given to a specialist who places it in a special apparatus to give it the necessary texture.

Aslan Shaoev

同历届奥运会一样，一套索契冬奥会奖牌包括铜牌、银牌和金牌。根据所用金属的不同，索契冬奥会的奖牌重量在460克至531克之间。图为下一道工序，打磨。专家将奖牌放在特殊设备中加工，赋予它一定的质感。
In 2012, a closed public tender to design the medals was held among advertising agencies, jewelry manufacturers, and leading designers. The winner was the Leo Burnett advertising agency./ The medal is placed in a tank to be rubbed by ball bearings and a special chemical to improve its appearance.

Aslan Shaoev

2012年，奖牌设计的内部公开招标在广告公司、珠宝制造商、知名设计师中展开。获胜者是李奥贝纳(Leo Burnett )广告公司。图为将奖牌置于加工槽内，借助研磨球和特殊化学物质来改善其外观。
The Sochi 2014 medals are being manufactured by the experts at Adamas, a Sochi 2014 Supplier and Russia's leading jeweler. Each medal takes up to 18 hours to create and the latest design and technology processes are used in the manufacturing process./ Sheets of polycarbonate are cut using a special tool with incoming cold air that reduces deformation. The process results in crystals.

Aslan Shaoev

为确保水晶大小适合嵌入奖牌，坯料被冷冻保存在零下35度左右。
In order to ensure that the crystals fit into the medal's frame, the billets are kept frozen at -35 degrees Celsius.

Aslan Shaoev

2014年索契冬奥会的奖牌出自阿达姆斯公司的专家之手。这家公司是索契冬奥会的供应商之一，也是俄罗斯珠宝生产业的龙头企业。每枚奖牌都需要18个小时制作完成，制造中采用了最新的设计和技术工艺。图为用专门工具切割聚碳酸酯板，切割中用冷空气降温，能有效减少形变。这一工序用来打造聚碳酸酯水晶。
One face of the medals features the Paralympic symbol (three hemispheres, "agitos"); the reverse features the logo of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games and the name of the competition in English. The awards also contain inscriptions in Braille for the visually impaired. / After applying the original Sochi ornament, the crystals look like this.

Aslan Shaoev

奖牌正面有残奥会标志（即三条弧线，名为“agitos”,拉丁文，意为“我运动”），背面印有2014索契残奥会的标志和英文全称。奖牌上铸有盲文，为视觉障碍者提供方便。图为雕刻上索契装饰画的聚碳酸酯水晶。
The Paralympic medals weigh between 585 and 686 grams depending on their specific design. Each medal is 10 mm thick and 100 mm in diameter./ These pins are used in Paralympic medals to line the SOCHI 2014 inscription in Braille.

Aslan Shaoev

残奥会奖牌根据具体设计不同，重量在585克至686克之间。每块奖牌为10毫米厚，直径100毫米。图中的引脚用来排列索契残奥会奖牌上的盲文。
The Olympic Winter Games in Sochi will set a new record in terms of the number of sports events on display. As such, a record number of about 1,300 medals will be manufactured.

Aslan Shaoev

索契冬奥会在赛事数量上将创造新纪录，因此1300枚奖牌的制作量也将创历史新高。
The Paralympic medal looks like this when it's finished.

Aslan Shaoev

图为制作完成的残奥会奖牌。
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2013年10月30日
标签: 索契奥运会、 比赛、 获奖

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