RBTH Vyoshenskaya (Vyoshki in common parlance) is a village in the north of the Rostov-on-Don region (900 km from Moscow), the administrative center and largest population center in the Solokhovsky district and Vyoshensky rural settlement. The village is located on the left bank of the river Don. RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH RBTH
俄罗斯美女：主持人叶卡捷琳娜·安德烈耶娃的年轻秘诀 俄罗斯美女：著名电视节目主持人玛莎•马林诺夫斯卡娅

肖洛霍夫的故乡：展现在天空下的小说

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Vyoshenskaya (Vyoshki in common parlance) is a village in the north of the Rostov-on-Don region (900 km from Moscow), the administrative center and largest population center in the Solokhovsky district and Vyoshensky rural settlement. The village is located on the left bank of the river Don.
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Sergei Smirnov

维奥什基（ Vyoshenskaya ）村位于距莫斯科900公里的顿河罗斯托夫州，是维奥什基镇和肖霍洛夫区的行政中心和最大的居民点。村子位于顿河的左岸。
The first mention of the Cossack town of Vyoshki appeared in 1672. During the Russian Civil War, the village served as the center of the Upper Don uprising against Bolshevik power.

Sergei Smirnov

关于哥萨克镇维奥什基的记载最早出现于1672年。在俄罗斯内战中，维奥什基村成为反抗布尔什维克政权的起义中心。
Vyoshenskaya received world-wide fame thanks to Mikhail Sholokhov, one of the village’s residents, who wrote the novel “And Quiet Flows the Don”, which won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1965.

Sergei Smirnov

维奥什基村因米哈伊尔·肖霍洛夫而声名远扬。肖霍洛夫出生在维奥什基村并长期在这里生活创作直到晚年。他因长篇巨著《静静的顿河》荣获1965年的诺贝尔文学奖。
In the autumn of 1926, Mikhail Sholokhov moved with his family to the village of Vyoshenskaya, his new permanent place of residence. In 1928, he purchased a home and estate on Sovetskaya street, where the Sholokhovs lived until 1935.

Sergei Smirnov

1926年秋天，米哈伊尔·肖霍洛夫携全家回到维奥什基村，他的新的长期居所。1928年，他买下了苏维埃街的一栋房子和院落，肖霍洛夫一家在这里一直生活到1935年。
This is where Mr. Sholokhov wrote the third book of the novel “And Quiet Flows the Don” and the first book of his novel, “Virgin Soil Unturned”. He also worked on articles and essays.

Sergei Smirnov

就是这里，肖霍洛夫写出了三卷本巨著《静静的顿河》以及他的第一部小说《被开垦的处女地》。此外，他还很多创作了很多散文。
After the writer’s death in 1984, the State M. A. Sholokhov Museum Reserve was created here. In 1984, when everything literally started from a clean slate, the fact that the development strategy was so well-conceived, considering long-term perspectives, played a large role.

Sergei Smirnov

1984年作家去世后，在这里成立了国立肖霍洛夫故居博物馆。1984年，恰逢一切还都刚刚从一张白纸开始，为长期前景制定的极其周密的发展战略发挥着巨大的作用。
The museum was conceived as more than just a memorial to the great writer; it was an integrated historical, cultural and landscape complex. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that, beyond preserving everything connected with the Sholokhov’s life and art (personal belongings, manuscripts, the houses in which he lived), it also preserves valuable natural objects and historic fragments of the Cossack way of life, characteristic of the Upper Don.

Sergei Smirnov

设立博物馆不仅是为纪念伟大的作家，同时也包含了历史、文化和自然景观等多重意义。它的独特之处在于，除了保存了联系着肖洛霍夫生活与艺术的所有一切（个人物品、手稿、他居住过的房子等），博物馆还保留了有价值的自然环境和能够反映顿河上游地区典型哥萨克式生活的历史遗存。
"We tell the story of the writer through the medium of his life. We offer visitors the opportunity to “re-read” Sholokhov by walking the roads his characters walked, breathing in the air of the steppe, and imagining themselves in the role of the daring horsemen or grain growers,” recounts Alexander Sholokhov, the museum’s director and the writer's grandson.

Sergei Smirnov

肖洛霍夫的孙子、故居博物馆馆长亚历山大·肖洛霍夫介绍说：“我们通过他的生活痕迹讲述作家的故事。参观者可以在这里走在他的主人公走过的路上，呼吸着草原的空气并想象他们自己就是小说中勇敢的骑手或是种粮的农民——这些都是我们为来访者提供的重新阅读肖洛霍夫的机会”。
"The Sholokhovsky region itself serves as an illustration of the writer’s works and continues to live and give birth to new plots. It is a novel under the open skies. That is precisely how we image the essence of our work."

Sergei Smirnov

亚历山大表示，“肖洛霍夫区本身就如同是作家作品的插图，这里正继续着小说中的生活并不断有新的情节故事发生。这是一部开阔的天空下正在进行的小说。这正是我们所设想的我们工作的本质”。
Over the last 25 years, the M. A. Sholokhov Museum Reserve has become a notable presence in Russia’s cultural life and one of the most dynamically-developing young museums of Europe.

Sergei Smirnov

在过去的25年中，肖洛霍夫故居博物馆已成为俄罗斯文化生活中引人瞩目的场所，它还是欧洲发展最快的年轻博物馆之一。
Just over the past 5 years, by realizing the development concept of “A Novel Under the Open Skies”

Sergei Smirnov

博物馆在5年前提出了“天空下的小说”这一发展理念。
Since 1985, “Sholokhov Spring”, an international literary and folklore festival, takes place annually in the village of Vyoshenakaya

Sergei Smirnov

1985年起，在维奥什基村举行一年一度的“肖洛霍夫之春”国际文学与民俗节。
The complex occupies 40 hectares (98 acres), which for a regular museum is a rare luxury.

Sergei Smirnov

肖洛霍夫故居博物馆占地面积达40公顷，这对于通常的博物馆来说实为罕有的奢侈。
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2013年9月28日
标签: 文学、 阅读俄罗斯、 地区、 民族

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