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游走在图瓦的原始风情间 北极圈内的船舶墓地：衰败之美的捷里别尔卡

俄罗斯全国著名教堂概览

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
The Optina Pustyn, Kaluga Region // The Optina Pustyn is an Orthodox monastery in about 240 km from Moscow. Most of the monastery buildings were erected at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries.At that time the Optina Pustyn was the most important spiritual centre of the Russian Orthodox Church and served as a model for several other monasteries.
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卡卢加州，“奥普京纳之庐”修道院／／“奥普京纳之庐”修道院是一座东正教修道院，距离莫斯科约240公里。俄罗斯大部分修道院建成于18世纪末至19世纪初。当时，“奥普京纳之庐”修道院是俄罗斯东正教最重要的精神中心，同时也成为其他修道院的典范。
The Spaso-Yakovlevsky Monastery,Rostov, Yaroslavl Region // The Spaso-Yakovlevsky Monastery located on the outskirts of Rostov on the shore of Lake Nero, one of the oldest Russian towns which is situated 210 km to the north east of Moscow. The monastery was founded in the 14th century by St Iakov of Rostov.

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雅罗斯拉夫尔州罗斯托夫市，耶稣基督-雅科夫列夫斯基修道院／／耶稣基督-雅科夫列夫斯基修道院位于罗斯托夫市郊罗湖岸边。罗斯托夫是俄罗斯最古老的城镇之一，位于莫斯科东北部210公里处。这座修道院始建于14世纪，其建造者为罗斯托夫市圣亚科夫。
St Nicholas Chapel, Vershinino, Kenozero National Park // St. Nicholas chapel is sometimes called “the prototype of all Kenozero chapels" and its construction dates back to the XVIII century. The original look of the chapel was a house with a cupola, an open promenade and a high porch. In the middle of the XIX century the chapel was sheathed with boards.

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克诺泽罗州行政中心韦尔希尼诺，圣尼古拉教堂／／有时，圣尼古拉教堂也被称为克诺泽罗所有教堂的原型。该建筑原型可追溯到18世纪的教堂形状。那时，教堂建筑原貌为一座冲天建筑，外部有开放的海滨长廊和高门廊的房子。19世纪中期，教堂由专门委员会负责管理。
The Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery,Kirillov, Vologda Region // The Kirillo-Belozersky monastery which is located in Kirillov on the shore of Lake Siverskoye, was founded at the end of XIV century. Its founder Saint Cyril was a descendant of a noble Moscow Velyaminov family. He underwent a long way from a monk up to archimandrite in the Moscow Simonov monastery, however he refused the high rank and at the age of 60 he came to the White Lake region where he founded a monastery.

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沃洛格达州基里洛夫市，基里洛夫-别洛焦尔斯克修道院／／基里洛夫-别洛焦尔斯克修道院位于基里洛夫市斯维尔湖岸边，始建于14世纪末期。其建造者为圣西里尔是莫斯科贵族韦利亚米诺夫家族后裔，曾在莫斯科西蒙诺夫修道院做过多年修士，之后他决绝了成为院长的机会，在60岁高龄的时候来到白湖地区建立起这座修道院。
The Bogolyubovo Convent,Bogolubovo, Vladimir Region // The convent is located in the Bogolybovo village, 13 km north-east of the ancient city of Vladimir. Bogolyubovo was founded by prince Andrey Bogolyubsky in 1158. According to a legend, the prince spent the night on this spot and saw Our Lady who ordered him to found the settlement and to build the monastery.

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弗拉基米尔州博戈柳博沃镇，博戈柳博沃修道院／／博戈柳博沃修道院位于弗拉基米尔古城东北13公里处的博戈柳博沃村。这座修道院由安德烈·博戈柳布斯基王子于1158年建造而成。据传说，王子在当地过了一夜，梦中见到圣母，圣母请他建造已出定居点以及修道院。
The Church of the Holy Trinity, Polenovo (Bekhovo), Tula Region // The church of the Trinity at Bekhovo (1904-1906) was designed by Vasily Polenov (1844-1927) who was one of the greatest 19th-century Russian landscape painters. The style of the church was largely borrowed from the architectural traditions of the northwestern regions of Russia of the 12th century.

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图拉州博列诺沃市（贝科霍沃），圣三一教堂／／圣三一教堂由瓦西里·博列诺沃（Vasily Polenov）（1844-1927）设计。他是19世纪俄罗斯最伟大的风景画家之一。这座教堂的风格主要借鉴12世纪俄罗斯西北地区的建筑传统。
The Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin, Bogolubovo, Vladimir Region // The Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin on the Nerl River is an Orthodox church and a symbol of mediaeval Russia. The church is situated at the confluence of Nerl and Klyazma Rivers in Bogolyubovo, 13 km north-east of the ancient city of Vladimir. The church was built in white stone in 1165.

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弗拉基米尔州博戈柳博沃市，代祷圣母教堂／／位于涅尔利河沿岸的代祷圣母教堂是东正教教会和中世纪俄罗斯的象征。这座教堂位于涅尔利河与克利亚济马河在博戈柳博沃市的交汇处，距离弗拉基米尔古城东北13公里。这座白色的石头教堂始建于1165年。
The New Jerusalem Monastery, Moscow Region // The New Jerusalem Monastery is a monastery, located in the town of Istra in Moscow Region, Russia.It was founded in 1656 by Patriarch Nikon and took its name from the New Jerusalem. This site was chosen for its resemblance to the Holy Land.

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莫斯科州，新耶路撒冷修道院新耶路撒冷修道院位于俄罗斯莫斯科州伊斯特拉镇。教堂始建于1656年，由祖师尼康建造而成，名字来源于新耶路撒冷教派。伊斯特拉镇与圣地耶路撒冷很相像，因此被选作建造教堂的地点。
The Convent of St. John the Baptist, Vyazma, Smolensk Region // The Convent of St. John the Baptist is located in the town of Vyazma in 175 km to the south east of Smolensk in the Smolensk Region and stands on the banks of the Vyazma River. First constructions were erected there in the early 16th century.

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斯摩尔陵斯克州维亚济马市，圣约翰洗礼修道院／／圣约翰洗礼修道院位于斯摩尔陵斯克州维亚济马市，距离斯摩尔陵斯克市175公里，毗邻维亚济马河。教堂始建于16世纪初。
The Svyato-Spassky Convent, Kostomarovo, Voronezh Region // The Svyato-Spassky Convent in Kostomarovo is an ancient cave monastery located in the Voronezh Region on the Don river. There are two churches in these caves: a big Spassky temple with columns and a small St. Seraphim Sarovsky church. The big underground Spassky temple houses up to 2000 people.

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沃罗涅日州克斯托马洛沃市，圣斯帕斯基修道院／／位于克斯托马洛沃市顿河河畔的圣斯帕斯基修道院是一处古老的洞穴修道院。洞穴中共有两座教堂，大的一座为圣斯帕斯基教堂，而小的一座为圣塞拉芬·萨洛夫斯基（Serafim Sarovsky）教堂。圣斯帕斯基教堂能够同时容纳2000人。
The Antonievo-Siysky Monastery, Arkhangelsk Region // It is a Russian Orthodox monastery located at the distance of 160 km from Arkhangelsk, on a peninsula of Mikhailovskoye Lake. The Siya river, which flows out of the lake, has given the monastery its name.The monastery was founded in 1556 by Saint Antonio, who settled on the island with some other monks.

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阿尔汉格尔斯克州，安东涅沃-斯伊斯基修道院／／安东涅沃-斯伊斯基修道院为东正教修道院，位于距离阿尔汉格尔斯克市160公里的米哈伊洛夫斯克湖中的半岛上。丝雅河从湖中流出，因此修道院的名字也来源于这条河。修道院始建于1556年，之后建造者圣安东尼奥和其他修士在岛上定居。
The Borisoglebsky Monastery, Dmitrov, Moscow Region // The Borisoglebsky Monastery of Dmitrov was founded in the 15th century. In the late 17th century a 4-meter high stone wall with round corner towers was built around it. The Boris and Gleb Cathedral, constructed in 1537 became the composition and artistic centre of the monastery.

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莫斯科州德米特罗夫市，鲍里索格列布斯基修道院／／鲍里索格列布斯基修道院始建于15世纪。17世纪后期，修道院周围建起一道4米高的石墙，墙角处建有瞭望塔。鲍里斯和格列布大教堂始建于1537年，它成为修道院的创作和艺术中心。
Uglich. The Kremlin, Yaroslavl Region // Uglich is a historic town on the Volga River in Yaroslavl Region, Russia. It was first documented in 1148. The town's name is thought to allude to the nearby turn (“ugl” in Russian) in the Volga River.

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雅罗斯拉夫尔州乌格利奇镇，克林姆林宫／／乌格利奇镇是雅罗斯拉夫尔州伏尔加河沿岸的一座历史悠久的古镇。首次文字记载于1148年。古镇的名字被认为是伏尔加河的河湾（俄语中“Угл”有转角的意思）。
The Ferapontov Monastery,Vologda Region // The Ferapontov Monastery in the Vologda region of Russia is considered one of the purest examples of Russian medieval art. In 2002 the ensemble of the Ferapontov monastery and Dionysius’s frescoes were included into the World Heritage List by the UNESCO.The monastery was founded by Saint Ferapont in 1398 in the Russian North to the east of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery, named after his fellow monk, Saint Kirill of Beloozero.

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沃洛格达州，费拉蓬托夫修道院／／费拉蓬托夫修道院被认为是俄罗斯中世纪艺术最纯粹的代表。2002年，费拉蓬托夫修道院与狄奥尼修斯的壁画一同被收入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。这座修道院始建于1398年，建造者为圣费拉蓬托。教堂位于基里洛夫-别洛焦尔斯克修道院以东，而后者是以另一位修士——白湖地区的圣基里尔的名字命名。
The Epiphany Church, Oshevenskoye, Arkhangelsk Region // The village of Oshevenskoe, located in the Kargopol district along the right bank of the Chur'iuga River, developed near the monastery, which was founded by the monk Alexander Oshevenky in 1460. This large village consisted of three hamlets, each with its own name. The Church of the Epiphany presided over the hamlet of Pogost, also a term for the sacred territory of an ancient enclosed cemetery. The Church of the Epiphany, built in 1787.

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阿尔汉格尔斯克州，主显圣容教堂。／／修道院附近的奥舍文斯基村位于楚尔乌加右岸卡尔戈波雷区，由亚历山大·于1460年建成。这座村庄由3座小村组成，它们各有自己的名字。主显圣容教堂副刊伯格斯特小村，一处神圣的古代墓地的名字也为伯格斯特。主显圣容教堂建成于1787年。
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2012年12月3日
标签: 旅游景点、 俄中旅游、 旅游、 东正教、 宗教

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