Empire of vodka 3 Federal State Unitary Enterprise «Atomflot» is established to provide technological service and maintenance of nuclear-powered icebreakers and special fleet. In 2008 FSUE Atomflot joined State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom according to the Order of the President of Russian Federation. Shpitsa 11 Yusupov palace Helicopter mi26 7 Wrangel island Yasnaya Polyana crimea 1_1
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俄罗斯超级工厂：独特的核动力破冰船

来源： 斯拉瓦·斯捷帕诺夫（Slava Stepanov）/ GELIO
Federal State Unitary Enterprise «Atomflot» is established to provide technological service and maintenance of nuclear-powered icebreakers and special fleet. In 2008 FSUE Atomflot joined State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom according to the Order of the President of Russian Federation.
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Atomflot

俄联邦国有的Atomflot公司是为核动力破冰船和特种舰队提供技术支持和维护服务的企业。2008年，这家企业依照俄罗斯联邦总统令并入了俄罗斯国家原子能集团。
Atomic icebreaking fleet has been providing regular shipping of Russian and foreign cargoes along the Northern Sea Route since 1959.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

核动力破冰船队自1959年以来就在为行驶在北海航线的俄罗斯和外国货运船只提供经常性的服务。
The acting fleet includes four atomic icebreakers with two nuclear reactors 75 thousand horse power strong – “Rossiya”, “Sovetsky Soyuz”, “Yamal”, “50 Let Pobedy”, two atomic icebreakers with a single reactor power plant 40 thousand horse power strong – “Taymir” and “Vaygach” and atomic lighter “Sevmorput”.

Atomflot

这只船队中的四艘核动力破冰船，每艘都配备有两个7.5万马力的核反应堆，分别是“俄罗斯号”、“苏联号”、“亚马尔号”和“胜利50周年号”，另外两艘则只有一个4万马力的核反应堆，分别是“泰梅尔号”和“瓦伊加奇号”，此外还有核动力驳船“北方海路号”。
The maintenance fleet includes two floating technical bases – “Lotta” and “Imandra”, “Serebryanka” for shipping liquid radioactive wastes, vessel of dosimetric control “Rosta-1”. Three nuclear icebreakers – “Lenin” and “Sibir” , “Arktika”– and two floating technical bases – “Lepse” and “Volodarsky” – are out of commission.

Atomflot

维护船队包括：“洛塔号”和“伊曼德拉号”水上技术基地；运输液态放射性废料的“谢列布良卡号”；剂量测定控制船“罗斯塔-1号”。三艘核动力破冰船——“列宁号”、“西伯利亚号”和“北极号”，以及两个水上技术基地“列普谢号”和“沃洛达尔斯基号”已退役。
Atomic Icebreaker “Lenin” (First in the Arctic – first in the world). Atomic icebreaker “Lenin” was the first civil vessel to have a nuclear power plant. That is why all her achievements since commissioning and up to the new generation atomic icebreakers were unique and some of them remain unsurpassed to the present moment. “Lenin” was commissioned on December 03, 1959.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

“列宁号”核动力破冰船（北极地区的第一艘，也是全世界第一艘）。“列宁号”核动力破冰船是第一艘装配核反应堆的民用船。这就是它自投入使用以来，直到新一代核动力破冰船出现前的所有成就都是独一无二的，其中有些成就至今仍未被超越。“列宁号”是在1959年12月3日下水的。
The atomic icebreaker “Lenin” became a true forge of professionals for the whole atomic fleet. 1327 specialists were trained on board the icebreaker during the first 20 years.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

这艘破冰船为整个核动力船队打造出了真正的专业人员。在最初的20年里，有1327名专家就是在这艘破冰船上接受培训的。
Atomic Icebreaker “Arktika” (Destination – North Pole). On August 17, 1977 icebreaker “Arktika” was the first to reach the North Pole sailing in ice on her own. The dream of many seafarers all over the world came true. The task comparable to the man’s travel to space was successfully completed by the crew of the icebreaker with the most powerful, effective and clean power plant assembled of two atomic reactors.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

“北极号”核动力破冰船（目的地——北极）。1977年8月17日，“北极号”破冰船成为了第一艘独自航行到达北极的船只。世界各地许多海员的梦想实现了。能够与载人航天飞行相媲美的航行任务，被驾驶着破冰船的船员们完成了，而破冰船依靠的就是两个核反应堆所提供的清洁高效的强大动力。
Atomic lighter and container carrier “Sevmorput” ( A unique atomic cargo vessel). This cargo vessel with a nuclear power plant was not the first one, but she is the only operational atomic transport vessel at present. The predecessor of “Sevmorput”, US atomic cargo and passenger vessel “Savanna”, was converted into a museum. German cargo vessel “Otto Hahn” lost the status of atomic vessel for the reason of being economically inefficient.

Atomflot

核动力驳船和集装箱船“北方海路号”（一艘独特的核动力货船）。它并不是第一艘装配核反应堆的货船，但却是目前唯一艘还在正常运作的核动力运输船。在“北方海路号”之前出现的美国核动力客货两用船“大草原号”，后来被改造成了博物馆。德国货船“奥托·哈恩号”则因为经济效率低下的原因而拆掉了核反应堆。
Atomic Icebreaker “Yamal”. The icebreaker remains afloat with any two compartments flooded thus meeting the requirements of Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. There are 155 cabins for the crew: 11 block-cabins for senior officers, 123 single cabins, 17 double cabins and 4 six-bed cabins that altogether can accommodate 189 people. To provide space for meals, rest and entertainment of the crew the icebreaker has a canteen for 84 people, mess-room for 88-90 people, club for 108 people and 3 rest saloons.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

“亚马尔号”核动力破冰船。这艘破冰船在任意两个隔舱进水的情况下仍能保持漂浮，因此符合俄罗斯航运船只的要求。船上有155个舱供船员使用：11个复合舱是高级船员使用的、123个独立舱室、17个双人舱和4个6人舱，足以容纳189名船员。为了满足船员就餐、休息和娱乐的需要，破冰船上还有可供84人同时用餐的食堂、88 - 90人同时用餐的餐厅、能容纳108人的俱乐部和3个休闲沙龙。
At present Russia plays the leading role in the use of atomic icebreaking fleet to provide shipping in the Arctic and other freezing seas. To successfully operate in the Arctic Russia is constantly developing and improving atomic icebreaking fleet which represents the key element of the Northern Sea Route infrastructure.

Slava Stepanov / GELIO

目前，俄罗斯在使用核动力破冰船队，在北极和其他寒冷海域提供航运需要方面有着举足轻重的地位。为了在北极海域成功运作，俄罗斯还在不断地发展和改进核动力破冰船队，它们是确保北海航线畅通无阻的关键性保障因素。
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2016年7月19日
标签: 北极、 核能、 船舰

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