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俄罗斯美女：著名服装设计师瓦连京·尤达什金之女加林娜·尤达什金娜 不可征服的北极：从探索未知到生态保护

描绘了罗曼诺夫皇室生活的宫廷画家米哈伊·季奇

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
These unique images from the life of the imperial family are the work of Mihaly Zichy, who chronicled the ceremonies, amusements, and family events of the royal court in the second half of the 19th century.
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Mihaly Zichi

这些记录着皇室生活的独特画作由米哈伊·季奇(Mihaly Zichy)创作，季奇用画笔记录下了19世纪下半叶的皇室庆典仪式、休闲活动、甚至家庭事件。
The profession of court painter and chronicler was mainly the domain of foreigners. Besides Mihaly Zichy, there was Louis Caravaque, Johann Gottfried Tannauer, and Georg Christoph Grooth, who arranged the first collection of the Hermitage, and many others.

Mihaly Zichi

过去，主要由外国人担任宫廷画师以及记录编年史。除了米哈伊•季奇外，还有路易斯·卡拉瓦克(Louis Caravaque)、约翰·戈特弗里德·坦瑙尔(Johann Gottfried Tannauer)以及安排了冬宫第一次收藏活动等的格奥尔·克里斯托夫·格鲁斯(Georg Christoph Grooth)。
Mihaly Zichy was a Hungarian painter of noble birth, active in Russia. Having graduated from grammar school and university in Budapest, he later studied drawing and painting there under Italian artist Marostoni, and then at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts, where his mentor was Ferdinand Waldmüller.

Mihaly Zichi

画家米哈伊·季奇出身于匈牙利贵族家庭，活跃在俄罗斯。他在布达佩斯上了文法学校和大学，后来在意大利画家马罗斯托尼(Marostoni)的指导下学习绘画，之后又在维也纳美术学院学习，师从费迪南德·瓦尔德米勒(Ferdinand Waldmüller)。
Having acquired some fame through exhibitions of his paintings in Vienna, such as “Convalescent Girl Praying before the Image of Our Lady,” “The Dying Knight” (1844), “The Crucifixion,” and others, he was invited by Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna to teach drawing and painting to her daughter, Princess Ekaterina Mikhailovna.

Mihaly Zichi

在维也纳举办画展的过程中，季奇的作品获得了一些荣誉，其中包括“圣母像前康复女孩的祈祷”、“死亡骑士”（1884年）、“耶稣受难”等作品。大公夫人叶莲娜·帕夫洛夫娜(Elena Pavlovna)曾邀请季奇教授她的女儿叶卡捷琳娜·米哈伊洛夫娜(Ekaterina Mikhailovna)公主绘画。
He arrived in St. Petersburg in 1847. In addition to teaching her highness, he attended classes in the homes of the Petersburg aristocracy.

Mihaly Zichi

季奇于1847年抵达圣彼得堡。除了教授公主外，还参与了圣彼得堡贵族家庭培训课程。
After two years he was forced to give up teaching and to seek a living by selling drawings and retouching photographic portraits.

Mihaly Zichi

两年后，季奇被迫放弃教学，以出售作品和润饰人物肖像为生。
During this difficult period of his life, Zichy found some support in the form of Prince Alexander of Hesse-Darmstadt. His situation finally improved thanks to Theophile Gautier, who visited St. Petersburg in 1858. In his book “Voyage en Russie” Gautier devoted an entire chapter to Zichy, which significantly raised his profile among the Russian public.

Mihaly Zichi

在这段困难的时期，西奇得到了黑森-达姆施塔特王子亚历山大的支持。1858年杰奥弗里·戈蒂叶(Theophile Gautier)的到访圣彼得堡，改变了季奇的困境。在戈蒂叶的《俄罗斯之行》一书中，他用整整一章介绍了季奇，大大提升了其在俄罗斯民众中的声望。
In 1859 Zichy was appointed court painter, and remained there until 1873. During his 15-year tenure, he produced numerous drawings depicting various incidents of court life, scenes from royal hunting expeditions, caricatures of those close to the court, etc.

Mihaly Zichi

1859年，季奇被任命为宫廷画师，并一直工作到1873年。在这15年中，他创作了许多描绘皇家各类生活事件的作品、皇家狩猎的场景、以及亲皇室者的各式漫画等。
Prior to that, in 1856, he had created a series of major watercolor sketches of the coronation of Emperor Alexander II, for which the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts awarded him the title of academician.

Mihaly Zichi

在此之前的1856年，季奇创作了沙皇亚历山大二世加冕礼的系列水彩速写，并因此被圣彼得堡艺术学院授予院士称号。
1869 saw an exhibition of his works. Five years later, in 1874, he departed for Paris, where, inter alia, he was commissioned by the Hungarian government to paint “Austrian Empress Elizabeth Lays a Wreath on the Coffin of Deak,” in addition to which he published pictures in illustrated journals.

Mihaly Zichi

1869年，季奇举办了个人作品展。5年后的1874年，他动身前往巴黎，在那里，受匈牙利政府委托创作了“向迪克棺中献花的匈牙利女王伊丽莎白”。除此之外，他还在画报期刊上出版了自己的作品。
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2014年12月11日
标签: 艺术、 画家、 沙皇、 皇家、 俄国

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