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云端“利器”：俄罗斯空军先进战机大盘点

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
On August 12, 2014, the Russian Air Force marks its 102nd anniversary. The appearance and capability of these birds of prey, ever on call to defend the nation, have changed a lot over the years. The very latest aircraft, not yet in service, plus others with a distinguished record are featured in a gallery by RBTH.
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ITAR-TASS

1912年8月12日，俄罗斯空军部队成立。今年8月12日，俄罗斯空军部队庆祝了自己的102岁生日。建军以来，俄空军所拥有飞机的外形和技战术性能发生了巨大变化。俄通社-塔斯社以图片报道的方式为您展示一些尚未服役的最新俄制战机及多次在战斗中表现优异的各式战机。
The Su-35S is a “4++” generation super-maneuverable multi-purpose single-seat fighter, currently being delivered to the Russian Air Force. In 2013, at the Le Bourget Air Show in France, the Su-35 caused a commotion. Not for nothing was it dubbed a show-stopper: when it took to the skies, the exhibition really did come to a standstill.

Anton Denisov / RIA Novosti

“苏-35S”则是“4++”代单座超级机动性多用途战斗机，是俄空军目前服役战机中的最新机型，去年“苏-35”在法国布尔歇航展上引起了空前轰动，被称为“航展终结者”（Show Stopper），因为当其升空时，航展上的其他工作几乎全部限于停顿。
Sea-based aviation is a separate category. Take-off and landing on the swaying deck of an aircraft carrier out at sea — and hooking on to the arresting cable — is beyond the skills of many pilots. The Su-33, the Russian Navy’s primary deck-based aircraft, flies with the Admiral Kuznetsov, Russia’s only aircraft carrier.

ITAR-TASS

舰载机是一个特殊机种，绝非每位飞行员都能在漂泊于海上的航母甲板上起降，并将飞机尾钩准确地挂到阻拦索上。“苏-33”是俄罗斯海军的主要舰载机型，用于目前俄罗斯唯一的一艘航空母舰“库兹涅佐夫海军上将”号。
The T-50 PAK FA is a future fifth-generation tactical multi-role fighter, currently slated for delivery only in 2016. In the meantime it is undergoing testing at Akhtubinsk, and occasionally makes an appearance at MAKS and Aviadarts, the most important air shows in Russia.

ITAR-TASS

“T-50（PAK FA，未来战术空军战斗复合体）”是第五代多用途战斗机，按计划将从2016年起装备部队，目前正在阿赫图宾斯克进行测试并定期参加重要航展，如去的莫斯科航展（MAKS-2013）、2014“航空飞镖”比赛（Aviadarts 2014）等。
The Su-24 is a tactical bomber with a variable-sweep wing, renowned for its elongated nose (which earned it the nickname “Fencer”) and for the angular shape of its body (earning it the additional title of “Suitcase”)

ITAR-TASS

“苏-24”是可变后掠翼的前线轰炸机，由于其著名的大长“鼻子”而获得了“击剑手”的绰号，又因有棱角的机体被称为“行李箱”。
The Tu-160 strategic bomber, known as the “White Swan,” is the largest supersonic aircraft in the world. The Russian Air Force only has 16 these days, but that is still enough for nuclear deterrence purposes. After 2020, Russia will implement the PAK DA program to create a next-generation long-range aviation complex, which will gradually replace the Tu-160 and Tu-95.

Lystseva Maria

携带导弹的战略轰炸机“图-160（白天鹅）”是世界上最大的超音速飞机。俄空军只有16架“图-160”，但已足够用于核威慑。俄罗斯计划2020年后建造第五代战机“PAK FA”，并逐步用其替换“图-160”和“图-95”。
The MiG-29 is another of Russia’s most widely known and produced combat aircraft. Unveiled in 1977, it was dubbed the “Fulcrum” by NATO. Aces from the Strizhi (Swifts) aerobatic performance team display their mastery of the skies in this plane.

ITAR-TASS

“米格-29”也是俄罗斯数量最多的战斗机型之一，于1977年面世，北约编号为Fulcrum（支点），是“雨燕”飞行表演团队的空中王牌，经常参加各种特技飞行表演。
The Su-34 is an all-weather two-seat fighter-bomber. It is heavy (38 metric tons) and very recognizable by the streamlined shape of the fuselage and characteristically flattened nose. Only in 2014 was it officially adopted into service. This is the primary strike aircraft of the Russian Air Force, able to fire all types of high-precision air-to-surface weapons.

ITAR-TASS

“苏-34”是双座全天候歼击轰炸机，属重型歼击机（重达38吨）。由于其流线型机身和形状奇特的扁平“鼻子”而特别容易识别。该机型今年才正式服役，是俄罗斯空军的主战机型，可装备各类空对地高精度武器。
The IL-76MD is a heavy military transporter designed to carry and land people, equipment, and supplies for various purposes. It was the Soviet Union’s first turbojet military transport aircraft.

Vladimir Astapkovich / RIA Novosti

“伊尔-76MD”是一种重型军用运输机，用于运送和空降兵员、武器装备及各种物资，是苏联第一款带涡喷发动机的军用运输机。
The A-50 is Russia's only radar surveillance and trackingq aircraft, with a huge and easily recognizable satellite dish mounted on its back. Based on the Il-76MD with on-board radio systems, the A-50 “Bumblebee” is the eyes and ears of the Russian Air Force

ITAR-TASS

“A-50”是俄罗斯唯一一款空中指挥预警机，背上有一个被戏称为“大盘子”的雷达天线罩。该飞机以“伊尔-76MD”飞机和“大黄蜂”无线电系统为基础建造，是俄罗斯空军的“耳朵”和“眼睛”。
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2014年8月21日
标签: 军事、 飞机、 空军

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