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俄罗斯美女：楚潘·哈玛托娃 业余旅客探索乌拉尔山脉的极地

航天员眼中的国际空间站生活：马克西姆•苏拉耶夫的太空博客

来源： 《透视俄罗斯》
Most of the scientific programme consists of biomedical and biological experiments. The study of how plants behave in conditions of weightlessness is essential for future flights into deep space and to other planets. On new spacecraft, plants will be one of the most important components of the life-support systems.
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Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

许多研究计划都有生物医学和生物实验的部分。微重力下植物的表现需要做进一步研究，为今后前往其他星球的太空航行做准备。毕竟在新的宇宙飞船上，植物将成为维生系统的重要组成部分。
The ISS is currently being expanded. The new MIM-2 scientific module docked with the station recently. Another two new modules will appear soon. This will enable the Russian scientific research programme on the station to expand and develop.

Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

现在国际空间站正在扩建。最近一个新的MIM- 2研究舱与空间站对接了，接下来还有两个要对接。所以，俄罗斯的研究计划正在扩大和发展。
This is how Maxim explains why he decided to write a blog: “I noticed that most Russian children know what the Shuttle spacecraft is, but not many of them know about Gagarin or the Soyuz spacecraft. This is really how things stand: not many people are up to date with what’s happening in space, how the cosmonauts are working, and what research programmes are going on.”

Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

马克西姆解释了他开始写博客的决定：“我想强调的是，大部分俄罗斯儿童都知道航天飞机，但很少有人知道加加林和联盟飞船。事情就是如此：几乎没有人了解太空的情况，俄罗斯宇航员在做什么，在进行什么研究。
There are four icons in the Russian orbital segment. There’s also a Gospel and a large cross. The cross was given to the Russian Federal Space Agency management by Patriarch Alexy II himself. The crew of Soyuz TMA-8 brought the cross to the space station in 2006.

Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

太空站的俄罗斯段有四个标志，还有一个大十字架和福音。神圣十字架的主牧首阿列克谢二世亲自教给俄罗斯航天局的，在2006年由联盟TMA -8送上太空的。
Even a simple ritual such as a morning wash is different here. There’s one glass of water for everyone to wash with and brush their teeth. It’s the same with washing your hair – you have to rub the water on your hair. Shaving is almost the same. You apply foam and then shave off unwanted hair.

Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

即使是简单的事情，比如早晨的洗漱，都是与众不同的。一杯水要供所有成员洗脸刷牙。洗头也是如此，水是很宝贵的。剃须液一样，脸上涂满泡沫，然后把多余的毛发刮掉。
Maxim Surayev is not just a popular blogger: he’s also a TV journalist. He films episodes of a popular science programme for one of the Russian TV channels – right here on board the ISS.

Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

马克西姆·苏拉耶夫不仅是个受欢迎的博主和电视记者。他和一个俄罗斯电视频道一起，还在国际空间站上为教育科学节目拍摄影片。
One example of life in conditions of weightlessness – this is how cosmonauts sleep.

Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

零重力下的一个例子：宇航员是如何睡觉的。
Roman Romanenko is one of Maxim Surayev’s best friends. “Romka and I got to know each other a long time ago, when we became cosmonauts together. We were in the same intake, and we’ve been cosmonauts for more than 12 years.”Romanenko, by the way, is the son of a cosmonaut – one example of Russia’s space dynasties.

Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

罗曼·罗马年科是马克西姆·苏拉耶夫最好的朋友之一。“我和罗曼是在很久以前相识的，当时我们都加入了太空部队，我们是同一批加入的，从军都有12年了。” 顺便说一句， 罗马年科是一名宇航员的儿子 - 他父亲是俄罗斯大宇宙时代的代表人物之一。
Maxim Surayev holds the honorary titles of Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation and Hero of the Russian Federation. Aged 42, he’s a colonel in the Russian Air Force and was the first Russian cosmonaut to write a blog during a space flight. Wired magazine rated Surayev’s blog the most interesting and entertaining “space” blog of all.

Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

42岁的马克西姆·维克托维奇·苏拉耶夫是一名宇航员，俄罗斯联邦英雄，也是俄罗斯空军的一名上校。他是第一位从太空发博客的俄罗斯宇航员。据《Wired》杂志称，苏拉耶夫的博客是所有“太空”博客中最有活力，最有趣的一个。
Space is an extremely hostile environment for humans. Nothing on Earth can match the combination of adverse factors found in space, except perhaps uncontrolled fire. The space flight effectively takes place in a total vacuum, in weightlessness, with very big drops in temperature, and exposed to ionising radiation. But even in these conditions, humans have learned not just to survive, but also to do productive work.

Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

对于人类而言，太空是非常恶劣的环境。在不利因素方面，空无一物的太空中没有尘世的竞争对手，更不要说明火了。飞行是在近乎完全的真空和失重状态下进行的，温度变化非常大的，电离辐射也很严重。但即使是在这种情况下，人们不仅学会了生存，而且还能够生产。
The Americans currently have what the Russians lack, and the Russians have what the Americans lack. For example, only Russia could rescue the station’s international crew in the event of an unplanned evacuation, using its Soyuz spacecraft.

美国人有俄罗斯人没有的东西。反过来也是如此。例如，只有俄罗斯的联盟号才可以在意外疏散时挽救国际空间站成员。
Russia is one of the few countries to have people constantly in orbit around the Earth. In the Russian orbital segment of the International Space Station (ISS) the crew are at work all the time. For the time being there is a crew of two cosmonauts, but in future there will be three. The Russians meet the American astronauts on the station about three or four times a day.

Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

俄罗斯是在绕地轨道上始终保持有人类存在的极少数国家之一。国际空间站俄罗斯段（ ISS RS ）是永久船员的家：那里有两名宇航员，将来有可能增加到三个。俄罗斯宇航员每天有3-4次和美国宇航员见面的机会。
The station runs on a minute-by-minute schedule. Every morning the cosmonauts take medical tests. They have to do physical workouts every day to keep themselves in condition.

Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

太空站的工作是以分钟为单位制定的。宇航员每天早晨要接受医疗检测。为了保持身材，每天的体育锻炼是必不可少的。
Maxim describes his life in space with unfailing humour: “Can you see how in conditions of weightlessness everything flies? Food, spoons, and me.”

Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

马克西姆幽默地描述了他在太空的生活：“你们看到在失重状态下所有的东西都飞起来了吗？食物、勺子，还有我
What kind of photographic equipment do they use on the station? All the stills and video cameras here are professional. There are lots of lenses: for panoramic shots, night photography, internal shots and macrophotography: about fifteen of them in all. In a word, the range of stills and video photographic equipment covers everything you could need.

Maxim Suraev / Roscosmos

太空站用什么样的照相器材。所有的照相和摄影器材都是专业级的。有许多镜头：广角镜，夜视镜，室内镜和微距镜，总共有15个镜头。简而言之，所有的拍摄和摄影需求都能得到满足。
Here’s an example of the work done by the Americans on board the Space Shuttle Endeavour. The shuttle crew worked excellently, doing three spacewalks. This shuttle delivered a new module for the American orbital segment.

这是美国的奋进号航天飞机在航行。这架航天飞机的机组获得了最高评价。他们进行了三次太空行走，还将一个新的太空舱送上了太空站美国部分。
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2013年4月25日
标签: 互联网、 航天、 太空、 摄影、 作品、 宇航员、 空间站

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